From: The J-shape association of ethanol intake with total homocysteine concentrations: the ATTICA study
Daily ethanol intake | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | None | < 12 gr/d | 12 – 24 gr/d | 25 – 48 gr/d | > 48 gr/d |
Current smoking | 39% | 54% | 43% | 49% | 54% |
Physical inactivity | 62% | 56% | 67% | 69% | 64% |
Years of school (SD) | 14(4) | 13(4) | 11(6) | 11(4)** | 9(4)** |
Hypertension | 28% | 37%** | 39%** | 45%** | 44%** |
Hypercholesterolemia | 33% | 34% | 44% | 39% | 34% |
Diabetes | 11% | 11% | 9% | 9% | 7% |
Obesity | 22% | 24% | 23% | 19% | 24% |
Females | |||||
Current smoking | 38% | 25% | 32% | 37% | 30% |
Physical inactivity | 64% | 75% | 62% | 57% | 80% |
Years of school (SD) | 13(4) | 12(4) | 11(3)* | 10(4)** | 8(3)** |
Hypertension | 17% | 28%** | 22% | 22% | 26%** |
Hypercholesterolemia | 28% | 35% | 32% | 37% | 40% |
Diabetes | 8% | 10% | 12% | 6% | 6% |
Obesity | 18% | 15% | 12% | 17% | 20% |