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Table 2 Concentrations of oxidative stress parameters and relative mRNA expression of TNF-α, AKT1, Fas and IFN-γ induced in the different groups

From: Folic acid and melatonin ameliorate carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury, oxidative stress and inflammation in rats

Parameters

Control group

CCL4

Me

CCL4+Me

Fo

CCL4+Fo

CCL4+Me + Fo

Blood Hydroperoxide (mg/100 ml)

24 ± 5.0

44.5* ± 6.2

21.5 ± 4.3

32.1* ± 4.2

21.8 ± 3.0

30.6 ± 6.3

27 ± 5.0

Hepatic MDA (nmol/mg protein)

3 ± 0.7

5.6* ± 0.9

2.1 ± 0.8

4* ± 0.7

2.4 ± 0.7

4.4* ± 0.9

2.1 ± 0.6

Hepatic GSH (μmol/g liver tissue)

12.2 ± 1.8

5* ± 1.8

25.7* ± 7.8

14.7 ± 5.0

28.6* ± 5.8

21.7* ± 5.0

21.2* ± 5.1

Catalase (Unit/mg protein)

14.4 ± 1.8

7.9* ± 1.0

16.3 ± 1.8

11.5 ± 2.8

16 ± 2.7

10* ± 0.9

14 ± 1.5

Relative expression of TNF-α mRNA

1.8 ± 0.8

5.6* ± 0.9

1.6 ± 0.5

3.3* ± 0.7

2.1 ± 0.8

3.2* ± 0.7

1.7 ± 0.5

Relative expression of Akt1 mRNA

5.7 ± 1.1

1.8* ± 0.5

15.2* ± 2.7

5.0 ± 1.3

17* ± 1.8

5.0 ± 1.6

7.0 ± 1.8

Relative expression of Fas mRNA

0.9 ± 0.3

10.1* ± 0.9

0.8 ± 0.45

8.2* ± 1.2

0.78 ± 0.2

5.5* ± 0.2

2.5* ± 0.7

Relative expression of IFN- γ mRNA

18.5 ± 7.2

7.0* ± 2.2

17.5 ± 6.0

8.8* ± 0.9

34.2* ± 4.4

14.6 ± 2.6

20.2 ± 3.0

  1. The results are expressed as M ± SD. * shows a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) in the pairwise comparison between a treatment group and the control.