Figure 5From: Fructose-induced stress signaling in the liver involves methylglyoxalStress and insulin signaling in primary hepatocytes. Phosphorylation of MKK7, JNK, serine 307 of IRS-1 and tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and IRS-2 in primary hepatocytes in response to methylglyoxal in the absence (A) or presence (B) of insulin. Data in graphs are the mean ± SDEV for 6 independent experiments performed in triplicate. * significantly different from No Additions (p < 0.05).Back to article page