|  | Groups | P- value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WG (N= 7) | WSG (N= 7) | SG (N= 10) | CG (N= 14) | (time, interaction) | ||
Sex, male/female | Baseline | 1/6 | 0/7 | 2/8 | 6/8 | - |
Age (years) | Baseline | 71.9 ± 1.9 | 65.9 ± 2.0 | 67.0 ± 1.8 | 71.9 ± 1.6 | - |
Height (m) | Baseline | 1.54 ± 0.02 | 1.55 ± 0.02 | 1.57 ± 0.02 | 1.57 ± 0.02 | - |
Body mass (kg) | Baseline | 53.98 ± 3.17 | 58.51 ± 3.27 | 52.56 ± 2.21 | 54.71 ± 2.14 | 0.020, 0.263 |
12 weeks | 54.69 ± 3.28†| 58.30 ± 3.40 | 53.07 ± 2.28†| 55.41 ± 2.06 | ||
Δ | +0.71 ± 0.28 | −0.21 ± 0.51 | +0.51 ± 0.15 | +0.70 ± 0.33 | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | Baseline | 22.67 ± 1.02 | 24.42 ± 1.48 | 21.37 ± 0.65 | 22.17 ± 0.53 | 0.024, 0.286 |
12 weeks | 22.95 ± 1.03 | 24.33 ± 1.55 | 21.57 ± 0.66†| 22.45 ± 0.45 | ||
Δ | +0.29 ± 0.12 | −0.85 ± 0.21 | +0.20 ± 0.56 | +0.28 ± 0.14 | ||
Waist circumference (cm) | Baseline | 81.07 ± 3.10 | 84.44 ± 2.84 | 80.76 ± 2.50 | 78.84 ± 1.76 | 0.603, 0.194 |
12 weeks | 84.20 ± 2.71†| 82.19 ± 3.79 | 80.13 ± 2.10 | 80.39 ± 2.12 | ||
Δ | +3.13 ± 1.16 | −2.24 ± 2.45 | −0.63 ± 2.04 | +1.55 ± 1.04 | ||
SBP (mm Hg) | Baseline | 136.4 ± 4.2 | 139.7 ± 4.2 | 120.2 ± 3.1 | 135.7 ± 3.4 | 0.265, 0.547 |
12 weeks | 138.4 ± 4.8 | 137.4 ± 3.6 | 124.2 ± 3.1 | 139.5 ± 2.0 | ||
Δ | +2.0 ± 4.0 | −2.3 ± 4.3 | +4.0 ± 3.0 | +3.8 ± 2.4 | ||
DBP (mm Hg) | Baseline | 78.9 ± 3.0 | 83.7 ± 3.8 | 73.2 ± 1.9 | 79.4 ± 2.5 | 0.737, 0.639 |
12 weeks | 79.0 ± 3.8 | 81.0 ± 3.3 | 72.3 ± 1.4 | 81.1 ± 2.0 | ||
Δ | +0.1 ± 3.0 | −2.7 ± 3.4 | −0.9 ± 1.5 | +1.7 ± 2.2 |