Effects of fructose-containing caloric sweeteners on resting energy expenditure and energy efficiency: a review of human trials

Tappy, Luc; Egli, Leonie; Lecoultre, Virgile; Schneider, Pascal

doi:10.1186/1743-7075-10-54

Table 2 Comparison of BMR after consumption of a high FCCS or high glucose diet for > 3days vs after consumption of a weight-maintenance diet

From: Effects of fructose-containing caloric sweeteners on resting energy expenditure and energy efficiency: a review of human trials

Study	Dietary intervention	Participants	BMR before intervention	BMR after intervention	% change	P	P
			(kcal/min)	(kcal/min)		HFCCS vs before	HFCSS vs high glucose diet
McDewitt et al., 2000	50% excess energy as fructose during 4 days	8 normal weight F; mean age: 53 y	0.96	0.98	2.60	NS	NS
McDewitt et al., 2000	50% excess energy as fructose during 4 days	5 obese; mean age: 52 y	1.06	1.07	0.80	NS	NS
McDewitt et al., 2000	50% excess energy as sucrose during 4 days	8 normal weight F mean age: 53 y	0.96	0.96	-0.02	NS	NS
McDewitt et al., 2000	50% excess energy as sucrose during 4 days	5 obese F; mean age: 52 y	1.06	1.06	-0.16	NS	NS
McDewitt et al., 2000	50% excess energy as glucose during 4 days	8 normal weight F; mean age: 53 y	0.96	1.00	3.95	NS
Le et al., 2006	1.5 g fructose/kg/day in excess energy requirements for 4 week	7 normal weight M; mean age: 25 y	1.02	0.98	-3.92	NS
Abdel-Sayed, 2008	3 g fructose/kg/day in excess of energy requirement during 7 days	6 normal weight M; mean age: 25 y	0.93	0.93	0.00	NS
Ngo-Sock et al., 2010	3 g fructose/kg/day in excess of energy requirement during 7 days	11 normal weight M; mean age: 25 y	0.99	1.00	0.97	NS
Ngo-Sock et al., 2010	3 g glucose/kg/day in excess of energy requirement during 7 days	11 normal weight M; mean age: 25 y	0.99	1.01	2.17	NS
Lê et al., 2009	3 g fructose/day in excess energy requirements for 7 days	8 normal weight M; mean age: 24 y	0.95	0.95	0.00	NS
Lê et al., 2009	3 g fructose/day in excess energy requirements for 7 days	16 normal weight M with family history of type 2 diabetes; mean age: 25 y	0.98	0.99	1.02	NS
Cox et al., 2011	25% total energy as fructose, added to an ad-libitum diet during 8 weeks, then 25%, weight-maintenance diet for 5–14 days	9 overweight M and 7 overweight F mean age: 52 y (M); 53 y (F)	1.19	1.10	-7.56	<0.05	NS
Cox et al., 2011	25% total energy as glucose, added to an ad-libitum diet during 8 weeks, then 25%, weight-maintenance diet for 5–14 days	9 overweight M and 7 overweight F mean age: 54 y (M); 56 y (F)	1.17	1.15	-1.71	NS
Mean					-0.02
SD					2.50

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ISSN: 1743-7075

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