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Table 1 Participants’ characteristics according to smoking status and sex

From: Association between smoking and total energy expenditure in a multi-country study

 

Men (n = 104)

 

Women (n = 132)

 

Smoker

Never smoker

Smoker

Never smoker

Participants (n,%)

57 (55%)

47 (45%)

21 (16%)

111 (85%)

Age (years)

33.9 (5.7)

33.0 (5.8)

33.6 (6.2)

33.9 (5.7)

Weight (kg)

75.6 (24.7)

77.3(16.8)

77.8 (22.6)

81.9 (21.4)

Height (cm)

174.6 (7.0)

174.2 (7.0)

164.8 (8.3)

162.7 (5.5)

Fat-free mass (kg)

41.1 (8.3)

41.1 (6.5)

34.9 (4.4)

33.2 (5.7)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.6 (7.4)

25.4 (4.7)

28.8 (8.6)

30.9 (7.8)

Total energy expenditure (kcal/d)

2830 (710)

2647 (474)

2335 (245)

2240 (420)

Cigarettes per day (n)

6.2 (3.7)

 

9.8 (9.7)

 

Physical activity (mean counts/min)

230 (270)

123 (128)

218 (225)

127 (225)

Manual occupation (%)

81%

66%

57%

50%

Alcohol intake (drinks per week end)

4.5 (3.7)

2.4 (2.9)

2.9 (3.3)

0.9 (1.8)

USA (n,%)

23 (70%)

10 (30%)

12 (40%)

18 (60%)

South Africa (n,%)

18 (67%)

9 (33%)

6 (14%)

37 (86%)

Jamaica (n,%)

8 (36%)

14 (64%)

2 (8%)

24 92%)

Seychelles (n,%)

8 (36%)

14 (64%)

1 (3%)

32 (97%)

  1. Differences in body mass index and physical activity between in smokers vs. non smokers are not statistically significant.
  2. Unless specified otherwise, values are means and standard deviations.