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Table 3 Major parameters of blood profile analysis, their normal level and variations in blood in relation to heart health ↑- increased; ↓- decreased

From: Pros and cons of CLA consumption: an insight from clinical evidences

Type

Normal

Indication

Total cholesterol

Below 200 mg/dL

↑ risk of heart disease

LDL-C

100-129 mg/dL

↓ risk of heart disease

HDL-C

40-50 mg/dL (men)

↑ protective against heart diseases

50-60 mg/dL (women)

Triglyceride

100-150 mg/dL

↑ risk of heart disease

VLDL-C

2-30 mg/dL

↑ risk of coronary artery disease

C-reactive protein

0-10 mg/L

↑ Inflammation/heart diseases

15-keto-dihydro PGF2

3-12 ng/L

↑ inflammation

8-iso-PGF2-α

150 ng/L

↑ oxidative stress

Tumor necrosis factor-α

extremely low/undetectable

↑ inflammation

Leptin

1-5 ng/dL (men)

↑ inflammation

7-13 ng/dL (women)