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Table 3 Anthropometric and vital sign measurements (n = 21)

From: A low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet to treat type 2 diabetes

Measurement

Week 0

Mean (SD)

Week 16

Mean (SD)

Change

%

p value*

Body weight, kg

131.4 (18.3)

122.7 (18.9)

-6.6

<0.001

Body mass index, kg/m2

42.2 (5.8)

39.4 (6.0)

-6.6

<0.001

Waist circumference, cm

130.0 (10.5)

123.3 (11.3)

-5.2

<0.001

Percent body fat, %

40.4 (5.8)

37.0 (6.0)

-8.4

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg

135.1 (14.8)

135.4 (17.6)

0.2

0.9

Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg

79.2 (14.9)

74.1 (13.0)

-6.4

0.1

Heart rate, beats/min

81.2 (12.9)

74.6 (14.0)

-8.1

0.01

  1. *By paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-ranks test.