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Table 1 Clinical characteristics, use of medication and fasting lipid variables in the no dietary advice and the dietary advice groups, and in the placebo (corn oil) and the n-3 PUFA supplemented groups. Median values (25, 75 percentiles) or proportions are given.

From: Effect of diet and omega-3 fatty acid intervention on asymmetric dimethylarginine

 

No Diet Intervention

Diet Intervention

Placebo (corn oil)

n-3 PUFA

n

279

279

281

282

Age (yrs)(range)

70 (67, 76)

70 (67, 73)

70 (67, 72)

70 (68, 73)

Verified CVD %

28

28

27

28

Diabetes %

16

14

17

13

Hypertension %

32

29

29

32

Smokers %

33

35

33

35

Medications: %

    

   Statins

25

29

25

29

   Acetylsalicylic acid

27

25

28

25

   βeta-blockers

19

14

16

17

   ACE-inhibitors

17

13

15

15

   Nitrates

11

7

7

10

Total Cholesterol (mmol/L)

6.4 (5.8, 7.0)

6.3 (5.5, 6.9)

6.3 (5.6, 6.8)

6.3 (5.7, 7.1)

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.4 (1.1, 1.6)

1.4 (1.2, 1.6)

1.4 (1.2, 1.6)

1.4 (1.2, 1.6)

LDL-C (mmol/L)

4.1 (3.5, 4.8)

4.0 (3.5, 4.6)

4.1 (3.5, 4.6)

4.1 (3.5, 4.8)

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.5 (1.3, 2.1)

1.6 (1.1, 2.0)

1.5 (1.1, 2.0)

1.6 (1.1, 2.1)

  1. CVD: Cardiovascular disease, ACE: Angiotensin converting enzyme, HDL-C: High density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C: Low density lipoprotein cholesterol