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Table 1 Composition of calcium-deficient normal and resistant starch pelleted diets fed during weight maintenance/gain and during 40% energy restriction

From: Bone mineral density and content during weight cycling in female rats: effects of dietary amylase-resistant starch

 

Ad Lib

40% kcal Restricted

 

ND

RS

NDWL

RSWL

Macronutrients

% gm

% kcal%

gm

% kcal

% gm

% kcal

% gm

% kcal

Protein

19.5

21

18.4

21

19.2

21

18.2

21

Carbohydrate

67.3

64

69.1

64

66.3

64

68.1

64

Fat

6.2

15

5.9

15

6.2

15

5.8

15

Total

93.0

100

93.4

100

91.7

100

92.1

100

Energy/gram

3.74 kcal/g

3.54 kcal/g

3.69 kcal/g

3.49 kcal/g

Ingredients

gm

kcal

gm

kcal

gm

kcal

gm

kcal

Casein, 80 Mesh

200

800

200

800

200

800

200

800

DL-Methionine

3

12

3

12

3

12

3

12

Waxy Cornstarch,

500.5

1752

361.5

1265

492.5

1724

354

1239

Pregelatinized Waxy Cornstarch

100

350

100

350

100

350

100

350

Sucrose

91

364

91

364

91

364

91

364

High Amylose Cornstarch

0

0

200

486

0

0

200

486

Cellulose, BW200

50

0

50

0

50

0

50

0

Corn Oil

65

585

65

585

65

585

65

585

AIN-76 Salt Mix, S10001A w/o Ca and P

17.5

0

17.5

0

29.2

0

29.2

0

Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, 29.5% Ca, 22.8% P

3.4

0

3.4

0

5.65

0

5.65

0

AIN-76A Vitamin Mix, V10001

10

40

10

40

16.7

67

16.7

67

Choline Bitartrate

2

0

2

0

3.3

0

3.3

0

FD&C Yellow Dye #5

0.05

0

0

0

0

0

0.025

0

FD&C Red Dye #40

0

0

0.05

0

0

0

0

0

FD&C Blue Dye #1

0

0

0

0

0.05

0

0.025

0

Totals

1042.45

3903

1103.45

3902

1056.4

3902

1117.9

3903

  1. Waxy Cornstarch and Pregelatinized Waxy Cornstarch–3.5 kcal/g, High Amylose Cornstarch –2.43 kcal/g
  2. ND = normal (control) diet fed ad lib during periods of weight maintenance or weight gain
  3. RS = resistant starch diet fed ad lib during periods of weight maintenance or weight gain
  4. NDWL = normal (control) diet fed during energy restriction/weight loss
  5. RSWL = resistant starch diet fed during energy restriction/weight loss