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Table 4 Effect of experimental diets on SCFA concentrations in caecum and faeces1

From: Effect of high amylose maize starches on colonic fermentation and apoptotic response to DNA-damage in the colon of rats

 

Control

Cellulose

HYLON VII

Hi-maize 1043

Hi-maize 240

Hi-maize 260

NOVELOSE 330

Caecal

       

Total SCFA

44.7 ± 3.5a

40.0 ± 3.1a

62.8 ± 6.9ab

78.9 ± 9.4b

54.8 ± 5.8ab

71.0 ± 8.7b

56.5 ± 7.3ab

Acetate

28.9 ± 2.5

26.2 ± 2.3

36.6 ± 4.7

41.4 ± 5.3

33.5 ± 4.3

31.4 ± 4.7

40.2 ± 5.7

Propionate

10.7 ± 0.8a

8.1 ± 0.8a

9.5 ± 1.7a

22.3 ± 2.9c

12.9 ± 1.2ab

16.8 ± 2.2bc

10.2 ± 1.1a

Butyrate

5.1 ± 0.4a

4.4 ± 0.80a

15.1 ± 3.1bc

12.3 ± 1.7b

6.5 ± 1.1a

20.3 ± 3.0c

4.4 ± 0.8a

Faecal

       

Total SCFA

25.1 ± 3.1ab

19.5 ± 2.0a

40.5 ± 4.1bc

48.2 ± 5.4c

44.2 ± 7.9c

37.9 ± 2.9bc

35.2 ± 4.0abc

Acetate

17.3 ± 2.0ab

14.4 ± 1.4a

24.0 ± 2.7bc

28.6 ± 3.6c

25.7 ± 2.2bc

19.5 ± 2.2abc

25.3 ± 3.2bc

Propionate

5.0 ± 0.9a

3.7 ± 0.4a

4.0 ± 0.8a

11.1 ± 1.4b

4.9 ± 0.6a

5.9 ± 0.5a

5.9 ± 1.0a

Butyrate

2.7 ± 0.4a

1.8 ± 0.2a

11.5 ± 4.0b

6.5 ± 0.9ab

3.8 ± 1.3a

11.0 ± 2.6b

2.5 ± 0.5a

  1. 1 Means ± SEM, n = 12. Means with superscripts without a common letter differ, P < 0.05.