Duration (months) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Â |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary groups | CTL | DHA | ALA | CTL | DHA | ALA | Â |
Fatty Acids | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
16:0 | 10.3 ± 0.28b | 13.3 ± 0.39a | 12.5 ± 0.36a | 11.4 ± 0.87 | 12.9 ± 0.53 | 12.5 ± 0.38 | - |
18:0 | 21.6 ± 0.36 | 23.4 ± 0.36 | 22.8 ± 0.50 | 27.0 ± 1.50*** | 25.1 ± 0.93 | 24.5 ± 1.00 | - |
18:1 n-9 | 4.8 ± 0.04 | 4.5 ± 0.28 | 5.5 ± 0.12 | 5.0 ± 0.35a | 4.1 ± 0.24b | 5.2 ± 0.35a | - |
18:1 n-7 | 2.9 ± 0.07 | 2.5 ± 0.05 | 2.7 ± 0.10 | 2.9 ± 0.17a | 2.4 ± 0.06b | 2.9 ± 0.13a | - |
18:2 n-6 | 26.5 ± 0.75a | 21.5 ± 0.61b | 26.3 ± 0.60a | 22.7 ± 1.75b | 22.2 ± 0.87b | 26.5 ± 1.49a | - |
18:3 n-3 | <0.1b | <0.1b | 1.3 ± 0.04a | <0.1b | <0.1b | 1.1 ± 0.12a ** | - |
20:4 n-6 | 22.2 ± 0.22a | 10.8 ± 0.24c | 14.0 ± 0.35b | 21.3 ± 1.11a | 10.8 ± 0.52c | 13.0 ± 0.30b | - |
20:5 n-3 | <0.1c | 0.8 ± 0.04b | 1.2 ± 0.07a | <0.1b | 1.2 ± 0.25a | 1.3 ± 0.07a | - |
22:4 n-6 | 1.2 ± 0.04a | <0.1b | <0.1b | 1.0 ± 0.05a *** | <0.1b | <0.1b | - |
22:5 n-6 | 2.7 ± 0.15a | 0.7 ± 0.02b | <0.1c | 2.5 ± 0.20a | 0.5 ± 0.02b | <0.1c | - |
22:5 n-3 | 0.7 ± 0.03b | 0.7 ± 0.04b | 3.4 ± 0.15a | 0.5 ± 0.04b | 0.7 ± 0.13b | 2.8 ± 0.11a ** | $ |
22:6 n-3 | 3.9 ± 0.10c | 19.2 ± 1.01a | 7.5 ± 0.32b | 2.7 ± 0.10c * | 17.3 ± 1.00a * | 6.5 ± 0.47b * | - |
SFA | 32.6 ± 0.28 | 37.5 ± 0.58 | 36.1 ± 0.60 | 39.5 ± 2.43** | 38.8 ± 1.45 | 37.9 ± 1.35 | - |
MUFA | 8.8 ± 0.11a | 7.7 ± 0.34b | 9.1 ± 0.25a | 9.1 ± 0.50a | 7.8 ± 0.32b | 10.0 ± 0.47a | - |
PUFA | 58.7 ± 0.29 | 54.8 ± 0.83 | 54.8 ± 0.59 | 51.4 ± 2.90** | 53.4 ± 1.74 | 52.1 ± 1.45 | - |
n-6 PUFA | 53.7 ± 0.29a | 33.8 ± 0.61c | 41.2 ± 0.39b | 48.0 ± 2.78a * | 34.0 ± 1.28c | 40.1 ± 1.29b | - |
n-3 PUFA | 4.9 ± 0.25c | 20.9 ± 1.00a | 13.6 ± 0.28b | 3.3 ± 0.15c * | 19.4 ± 0.88a | 12.0 ± 0.62b | - |
LA/AA ratio | 1.2 ± 0.04b | 2.0 ± 0.06a | 1.9 ± 0.08a | 1.1 ± 0.04b | 2.1 ± 0.07a | 2.0 ± 0.14a | - |
AA/DHA ratio | 5.7 ± 0.15a | 0.6 ± 0.03c | 1.9 ± 0.10b | 8.0 ± 0.17a *** | 0.6 ± 0.04c | 2.1 ± 0.16b | - |
n-6/n-3 ratio | 11.0 ± 0.57a | 1.6 ± 0.10c | 3.0 ± 0.05b | 14.6 ± 0.50a *** | 1.8 ± 0.10c | 3.4 ± 0.21b | - |
P/S ratio | 1.8 ± 0.02 | 1.5 ± 0.04 | 1.5 ± 0.04 | 0.8 ± 0.09b ** | 1.4 ± 0.09a | 1.4 ± 0.08a | - |