Duration (months) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Â |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary groups | CTL | DHA | ALA | CTL | DHA | ALA | Â |
Fatty acids | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | CI |
16:0 | 10.5 ± 0.37b | 12.5 ± 0.51a | 11.9 ± 0.13a | 10.2 ± 0.33 | 11 ± 1.14** | 10.9 ± 0.07 | - |
18:0 | 23.2 ± 0.29 | 22.3 ± 0.32 | 22.8 ± 0.12 | 21.4 ± 0.32ab | 21 ± 2.22b * | 22.5 ± 0.14a | - |
18:1 n-9 | 5.4 ± 0.51 | 5.2 ± 0.35 | 6 ± 0.18 | 4.8 ± 0.11 | 3.8 ± 0.46* | 4.7 ± 0.13* | - |
18:1 n-7 | 3 ± 0.06a | 2.3 ± 0.05b | 2.8 ± 0.05c | 2.4 ± 0.03a *** | 1.9 ± 0.16b *** | 2.6 ± 0.06a *** | - |
18:2 n-6 | 22.7 ± 0.66b | 17.4 ± 0.94c | 23 ± 0.32a | 25.4 ± 0.59b *** | 21.2 ± 2.19c *** | 27.6 ± 0.53a *** | - |
18:3 n-3 | <0.01b | <0.01b | 1.6 ± 0.06a | <0.01b | <0.01b | 1.3 ± 0.04a *** | - |
20:4 n-6 | 23.1 ± 0.73a | 11.1 ± 0.26c | 14.8 ± 0.37b | 24.8 ± 0.34a * | 11.6 ± 1.45b | 14.2 ± 0.48c | - |
20:5 n-3 | <0.01 | 0.9 ± 0.04 | 1.3 ± 0.07 | <0.01 | 1.0 ± 0.12b | 1.4 ± 0.05a | - |
22:4 n-6 | 1.4 ± 0.05a | <0.01b | <0.01b | 1.3 ± 0.04a | <0.01b | <0.01b | - |
22:5 n-6 | 3.2 ± 0.24a | 0.7 ± 0.14b | <0.01c | 2.9 ± 0.23a | 0.7 ± 0.09b | <0.01c | - |
22:5 n-3 | 0.7 ± 0.03b | 0.9 ± 0.05b | 3.7 ± 0.08a | 0.7 ± 0.02b | 0.7 ± 0.09b *** | 3.6 ± 0.06a | - |
22:6 n-3 | 4.4 ± 0.28c | 24.5 ± 0.97a | 9.4 ± 0.25b | 3.4 ± 0.10c *** | 20.4 ± 2.73a *** | 8.2 ± 0.35b | - |
SFA | 34.4 ± 0.21 | 35.5 ± 0.36 | 35.4 ± 0.14 | 32.5 ± 0.46 | 32.9 ± 1.02** | 34.6 ± 0.12 | - |
MUFA | 9.3 ± 0.6 | 8.4 ± 0.46 | 9.8 ± 0.26 | 8.4 ± 0.20a | 6.7 ± 0.45b *** | 8.4 ± 0.22a | - |
PUFA | 56.3 ± 0.74 | 56.1 ± 0.72 | 54.8 ± 0.37 | 59.1 ± 0.63 | 56.2 ± 2.06 | 57.0 ± 0.22 | - |
n-6 PUFA | 51 ± 0.52a | 29.7 ± 1.19b | 38.7 ± 0.19c | 54.8 ± 0.66a *** | 33.9 ± 1.04b *** | 42.5 ± 0.42c *** | - |
n-3 PUFA | 5.2 ± 0.30c | 26.4 ± 1.01a | 16.1 ± 0.30b | 4.2 ± 0.11c | 22.3 ± 1.39a *** | 14.8 ± 0.36b | - |
LA/AA | 1.0 ± 0.06b | 1.6 ± 0.07a | 1.6 ± 0.06a | 1.0 ± 0.02b | 1.8 ± 0.06a ** | 2.0 ± 0.09a ** | $ |
AA/DHA | 5.3 ± 0.22a | 0.5 ± 0.03c | 1.6 ± 0.04b | 7.4 ± 0.27a *** | 0.6 ± 0.04c | 1.8 ± 0.11b | $ |
n-6/n-3 ratio | 9.9 ± 0.48a | 1.1 ± 0.09c | 2.4 ± 0.05b | 13.1 ± 0.43a *** | 1.5 ± 0.09c | 2.9 ± 0.10b | $ |
P/S ratio | 1.6 ± 0.03 | 1.6 ± 0.04 | 1.6 ± 0.02 | 1.8 ± 0.05a *** | 1.7 ± 0.02a | 0.6 ± 0.01b | $ |