Duration (months) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Â |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary groups | CTL | DHA | ALA | CTL | DHA | ALA | Â |
Fatty acids | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | CI |
16:0 | 9.1 ± 0.36c | 11.2 ± 0.35a | 10.5 ± 0.33b | 9.5 ± 0.46b | 11 ± 0.22a | 10.2 ± 0.05ab | - |
18:0 | 22.9 ± 0.31 | 22.5 ± 0.36 | 22.3 ± 0.26 | 23.2 ± 0.4 | 22.6 ± 0.22 | 22.8 ± 0.12 | - |
18:1 n-9 | 4.6 ± 0.18a | 3.7 ± 0.13b | 4.9 ± 0.10a | 4.1 ± 0.13a ** | 3.4 ± 0.14b | 4.1 ± 0.1a ** | - |
18:1 n-7 | 2.9 ± 0.06a | 2.3 ± 0.05c | 2.6 ± 0.07b | 2.5 ± 0.08a *** | 2.1 ± 0.07b *** | 2.6 ± 0.05a | $ |
18:2 n-6 | 25.8 ± 0.54b | 20.9 ± 0.76c | 26.9 ± 0.61a | 26.1 ± 0.45a | 23.4 ± 0.36b * | 26.8 ± 0.65a | - |
18:3 n-3 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 1.3 ± 0.05 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 1.2 ± 0.04** |  |
20:4 n-6 | 23.3 ± 0.57a | 11.7 ± 0.27b | 14.8 ± 0.41b | 24.4 ± 0.64a | 11.8 ± 0.51b | 15.1 ± 0.58b | - |
20:5 n-3 | <0.01 | 0.9 ± 0.04 | 1.1 ± 0.28 | <0.01 | 1.0 ± 0.03b | 1.5 ± 0.03a* |  |
22:4 n-6 | 1.3 ± 0.03 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 1.1 ± 0.04*** | <0.01 | <0.01 |  |
22:5 n-6 | 3.1 ± 0.23a | 0.8 ± 0.02a | <0.01 | 2.8 ± 0.24b | 0.7 ± 0.01a | <0.01 |  |
22:5 n-3 | 0.7 ± 0.03b | 0.8 ± 0.04b | 3.5 ± 0.13a | 0.6 ± 0.03b | 0.7 ± 0.03b | 3.9 ± 0.06a * | $ |
22:6 n-3 | 4.2 ± 0.16c | 23 ± 0.70a | 8.9 ± 0.46b | 3.2 ± 0.14c | 20.9 ± 0.24a ** | 9 ± 0.36b | $ |
SFA | 32.8 ± 0.41 | 34.4 ± 0.32 | 33.8 ± 0.33 | 33.2 ± 0.84 | 34.2 ± 0.12 | 33.6 ± 0.09 | - |
MUFA | 8.2 ± 0.24a | 6.9 ± 0.16b | 8.6 ± 0.28a | 7.8 ± 0.30a | 6.6 ± 0.23b | 8 ± 0.08a | - |
PUFA | 59 ± 0.63 | 58.7 ± 0.38 | 57.6 ± 0.52 | 58.9 ± 1.11 | 59.1 ± 0.26 | 58.4 ± 0.09 | - |
n-6 PUFA | 54 ± 0.65a | 34 ± 0.79c | 42.7 ± 0.66b | 54.9 ± 1.01a | 36.4 ± 0.43c * | 42.6 ± 0.35b | - |
n-3 PUFA | 5 ± 0.17c | 24.8 ± 0.70a | 14.8 ± 0.68b | 4 ± 0.16c * | 22.7 ± 0.24a * | 15.7 ± 0.36b | $ |
LA/AA | 1.1 ± 0.05b | 1.8 ± 0.08a | 1.8 ± 0.07a | 1.1 ± 0.02b | 2 ± 0.10a | 1.8 ± 0.10a | - |
AA/DHA | 5.6 ± 0.20a | 0.5 ± 0.02c | 1.7 ± 0.09b | 7.7 ± 0.26a *** | 0.6 ± 0.03c | 1.7 ± 0.10b | $ |
n-6/n-3 ratio | 10.9 ± 0.43a | 1.4 ± 0.07c | 2.9 ± 0.18b | 13.9 ± 0.41a *** | 1.6 ± 0.03c | 2.7 ± 0.09b | $ |
P/S ratio | 1.8 ± 0.04 | 1.7 ± 0.03 | 1.7 ± 0.03 | 1.7 ± 0.07 | 1.7 ± 0.01 | 1.7 ± 0.01 | - |