Intervention | Average BHB levels, mM | Notes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
12 hour fast | 0.08 – 0.1 | Fasting level on typical diet | |
AC-1202 (20 grams) | 0.36 | 2 hour post-dose levels | This study |
Low carbohydrate diet | 0.4 – 0.65 | Low carbohydrate diets ranging from 4–10% carbohydrate | |
Ketogenic diet | 0.3 – 1.6 | Ketogenic diets given to children with refractive epilepsy | |
Starvation | 4 – 8 | 5–6 weeks of complete starvation | [51] |
Diabetic ketoacidosis | 9 – 10 | Insulin deficiency and elevated levels of counter-regulatory hormones | [52] |