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Table 2 Direct relationships (1 jump) between seed proteins of ketogenic-diet map and type 2 diabetes effector proteins.

From: Revealing the molecular relationship between type 2 diabetes and the metabolic changes induced by a very-low-carbohydrate low-fat ketogenic diet

Physiologic Pathway

Type 2 Diabetes Effector Protein (Protein Name)

Gene Name (synonyms)

Insufficient insulin production

Somatotropin

GH1

 

Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (GLUT4)

SLC2A4 (GLUT4)

 

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL (CBL)

CBL (CBL2, RNF55)

 

Protein kinase C alpha type (PRKCA)

PRKCA (PKCA, PRKACA)

Insulin resistance

Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKβ)

NFKB1

 

Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1)

IRS1

 

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1-α)

PPARGC1A (LEM6, PGC1, PGC1A, PPARGC)

 

Protein kinase Akt-3 (PKBγ)

AKT3 (PKBG)