Insufficient insulin production
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Somatotropin
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GH1
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Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (GLUT4)
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SLC2A4 (GLUT4)
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E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL (CBL)
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CBL (CBL2, RNF55)
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Protein kinase C alpha type (PRKCA)
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PRKCA (PKCA, PRKACA)
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Insulin resistance
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Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKβ)
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NFKB1
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Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1)
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IRS1
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1-α)
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PPARGC1A (LEM6, PGC1, PGC1A, PPARGC)
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Protein kinase Akt-3 (PKBγ)
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AKT3 (PKBG)
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