Table 1 Anthropometric, biochemical, and metabolic parameters of the studied groups
Control | Obese | T2D | |
|---|---|---|---|
n | 14 | 22 | 20 |
Age (yr) | 45 [41;59] | 49 [20;60] | 55 [40;63]#,$ |
Gender (males/females) | 5/9 | 20/2 | 12/8 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.85 [21.20;32.40] | 33.60 [27.90;38.50] * | 31.85 [22.80;39.10]# |
Fasting glucose (mg/dl) | 5.03 [4.50;5.85] | 5.50 [4.30;6.80] * | 7.37 [5.11;12.50]#,$ |
HbA1c (%) | 5.40 [5.00;5.90] | 5.45 [4.80;6.50] | 7.40 [5.80;11.70]#,$ |
Fasting insulin (μUI/ml) | 5.90 [2.90;13.90] | 11.55 [3.90;35.70] * | 11.65 [2.10;38.40]# |
HOMA | 1.33 [0.60;3.03] | 3.15 [0.85;10.79] | 3.85 [0.66;16.38]# |
BMR (kcal/24 h) | 1368 [1066;1920] | 1895 [1590;2350] * | 1701 [1264;2062]#,$ |
TC (mg/dl) | 209 [170;292] | 201[138;250] | 184 [104;219]# |
TG (mg/dl) | 90 [51;187] | 140 [62;531] * | 130 [44;335] |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 122 [86;178] | 131 [92;165] | 112 [35;139]#,$ |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 66 [40;103] | 40 [26;54] * | 46 [37;74]#,$ |
Total BA (μmol/l) | 1.06 [0.46;1.90] | 1.49 [0.64;4.06]* | 1.34 [0.53;5.54] |
DCA (μmol/l) | 0.38 [0.14;1.02] | 0.44 [0.03;1.07] | 0.62 [0.11;1.66]# |
CDCA (μmol/l) | 0.36 [0.09;1.25] | 0.60 [0.31;2.38] | 0.43 [0.09;2.78] |
CA (μmol/l) | 0.22 [0.08;0.50] | 0.35 [0.09;1.20] * | 0.26 [0.1;1.10] |