|
Variable
|
Group
|
Day 0
|
Day 29
|
Test (p < .05)
|
Group x Test (p < .05)
|
|---|
|
IGF-1 (pg/ml)
| | | |
.038*
|
.385
|
| |
NOSS
|
3491.53 ± 597.34
|
3609.63 ± 497.11
| | |
| |
CARB
|
3018.43 ± 690.91
|
3339.24 ± 70.94
| | |
|
Myofibrillar Protein (μg/mg)
| | | |
.041*
|
.049† NOSS > PLC
|
| |
NOSS
|
0.089 ± 0.019
|
0.115 ± 0.033
| | |
| |
CARB
|
0.087 ± 0.128
|
0.092 ± 0.022
| | |
|
MHC 1 (arbitrary density units)
| | | |
.001*
|
.013† NOSS > PLC
|
| |
NOSS
|
1072.93 ± 206.16
|
1582.37 ± 247.55
| | |
| |
CARB
|
1114.95 ± 448.29
|
1381.76 ± 423.04
| | |
|
MHC 2A (arbitrary density units)
| | | |
.001*
|
.046† NOSS > PLC
|
| |
NOSS
|
904.06 ± 500.22
|
1502.84 ± 412.07
| | |
| |
CARB
|
944.11 ± 458.98
|
1385.97 ± 310.87
| | |
|
MHC 2X (arbitrary density units)
| | | |
.003*
|
.244
|
| |
NOSS
|
878.45 ± 328.28
|
731.70 ± 266.26
| | |
| |
CARB
|
979.89 ± 226.74
|
676.78 ± 163.27
| | |
|
Myo-D (Abs/mg)
| | | |
.005*
|
.038† NOSS > PLC
|
| |
NOSS
|
1.72 ± 0.491
|
2.03 ± 0.399
| | |
| |
CARB
|
1.65 ± 0.339
|
1.74 ± 0.462
| | |
|
Myogenin (Abs/mg)
| | | |
.017*
|
.091
|
| |
NOSS
|
1.63 ± 0.398
|
1.85 ± 0.422
| | |
| |
CARB
|
1.57 ± 0.240
|
1.78 ± 0.405
| | |
|
MRF-4 (Abs/mg)
| | | |
.001*
|
.001† NOSS > PLC
|
| |
NOSS
|
1.87 ± 0.236
|
2.25 ± 0.247
| | |
| |
CARB
|
1.83 ± 0.005
|
1.97 ± 0.003
| | |
- Data are presented as means and standard deviations. * Denotes a significant increase at Day 29 compared to Day 0. † Denotes a significant difference between CARB and NOSS.
