| Diabetic-CON (n=10) | CKJ (n=10) | HTL (n=10) | CKJ+HTL (n=10) | Normal-CON (n=10) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serum insulin at basal state | 0.72±0.13d | 0.84±0.11c | 0.69±0.10d | 1.07±0.16b | 1.36±0.26a* |
Serum insulin at first phase (ng/mL) | 1.56±0.23d | 2.03±0.28c | 1.86±0.31c | 2.50±0.38b | 3.94±0.65a* |
Serum insulin at second phase (ng/mL) | 1.81±0.31c | 2.16±0.35b | 1.80±0.28c | 2.33±041b | 3.76±0.67a* |
Area under the curve of insulin (AU) | 195.8±25.4d | 235.3±34.2c | 200.0±28.5d | 266.2±32.5b | 406.4±65.9a* |
Glucose infusion rate (mg/kg bw/min) | 8.3±1.2d | 9.5±1.2c | 9.4±1.2c | 13.5±1.5b | 25.5±3.4a* |
Insulin sensitivity (μmol glucose · min-1 · 100 g-1 per μmol insulin/L) | 12.4±1.5c | 11.9±1.7c | 14.1±1.7bc | 15.6±1.8b | 18.3±2.6a* |