|
Parameters
|
Normal-weight (n = 28)
|
Overweight (n = 28)
|
Obese (n = 27)
|
|---|
|
Baseline
|
T1-year
|
P
|
Baseline
|
T1-year
|
P
|
Baseline
|
T1-year
|
P
|
|---|
|
BMI z-score
|
−0.10 ± 1.03
|
−0.16 ± 0.85
|
0.446
|
1.47 ± 0.24
|
1.33 ± 0.44
|
0.021
|
2.18 ± 0.27
|
2.08 ± 0.40
|
0.008
|
|
FBG (mmol/L)
|
4.67 ± 0.38
|
4.63 ± 0.34
|
0.690
|
4.82 ± 0.42
|
4.69 ± 0.42
|
0.047
|
4.95 ± 0.40
|
4.69 ± 0.35
|
0.002
|
|
HDL-C (mmol/L)
|
1.59 ± 0.36
|
1.45 ± 0.31
|
<0.001
|
1.21 ± 0.28
|
1.18 ± 0.21
|
0.425
|
1.19 ± 0.29
|
1.14 ± 0.28
|
0.248
|
|
LDL-C (mmol/L)
|
2.61 ± 0.75
|
2.37 ± 0.66
|
0.018
|
2.68 ± 0.59
|
2.48 ± 0.48
|
0.015
|
2.46 ± 0.59
|
2.43 ± 0.47
|
0.410
|
|
TG (mmol/L)
|
0.55 ± 0.26
|
0.56 ± 0.24
|
0.945
|
0.78 ± 0.40
|
0.73 ± 0.39
|
0.682
|
0.86 ± 0.32
|
0.80 ± 0.36
|
0.254
|
|
Insulin (μU/mL)
|
13.4 ± 3.6
|
11.8 ± 6.1
|
0.048
|
19.9 ± 12.5
|
15.8 ± 7.0
|
0.019
|
28.4 ± 13.7
|
26.2 ± 17.7
|
0.019
|
|
HOMA-IR index
|
2.80 ± 0.86
|
2.48 ± 1.37
|
0.065
|
4.18 ± 3.04
|
3.31 ± 1.56
|
0.079
|
6.32 ± 3.19
|
5.53 ± 3.95
|
0.011
|
|
Leptin (ng/mL)
|
6.0 ± 5.19
|
6.78 ± 1.9
|
0.234
|
25.0 ± 13.0
|
25.5 ± 18.1
|
0.857
|
37.7 ± 22.5
|
33.4 ± 24.2
|
0.008
|
|
Adiponectin (μg/mL)
|
6.43 ± 2.51
|
7.98 ± 3.56
|
0.001
|
5.17 ± 2.39
|
6.71 ± 2.77
|
0.002
|
3.96 ± 1.84
|
5.0 ± 2.41
|
<0.001
|
-
FBG fasting blood glucose, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance
- All p-values are in italic and significant p-value are in bolditalic
