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Table 3 Plasma amino acid concentrations in mice fed a HFD or HFD + Lac for 13 weeks were determined using Joel Na+ high performance cation exchange columnc

From: Compared to casein, bovine lactoferrin reduces plasma leptin and corticosterone and affects hypothalamic gene expression without altering weight gain or fat mass in high fat diet fed C57/BL6J mice

Amino acids

HFD

HFD + Lac

 

Mean

SEM

Mean

SEM

Glu

89.40a

3.68

69.10b

3.38

Gly

135.00a

4.27

164.00b

8.38

His

103.00a

8.79

67.02b

2.35

Ile

205.00a

9.87

267.00b

25.10

Asp

7.58

0.96

8.54

1.42

Cys 1 + 2

23.80

1.70

20.40

0.51

Leu

78.80

3.89

72.60

7.68

Val

131.00

5.85

111.00

6.88

Arg

51.30

8.57

61.30

9.10

Ser

65.01

2.43

67.90

5.19

Pro

113.00

20.30

169.00

28.50

Tyr

43.10

4.41

39.50

1.88

Phe

36.60

1.88

36.60

2.15

Lys

113.00

4.00

118.00

7.31

Cysteic Acid

9.26

0.88

10.80

0.64

Thr

81.10

3.71

82.80

4.62

Ala

182.00

12.25

168.00

2.04

Met

28.06

2.31

23.10

1.09

  1. c All data is represented as mean ± SEM (n = 7–8). Dissimilar superscript letters represent significant differences (p < 0.05). Abbreviations: HFD 45 % energy high fat diet with 20 % energy casein, HFD + Lac 45 % energy high fat diet with 20 % energy bovine lactoferrin