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Table 1 Anthropometrical data, body composition, Metabolic age, Basal metabolic rate in people with treated T2D before (baseline) and after treatment (24-week) within Main (Experimental) and Control (Conventional) groups (M ± SEM)

From: Weight loss technology for people with treated type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

Main group, n = 208

Control group, n = 64

Baseline

24-Week

Baseline

24-Week

Passport age (years)

47.69 ± 1.82

 

46.54 ± 2.08

 

Weight (kg)

84.52 ± 0.75

72.44 ± 1.02**

84.49 ± 0.81

81.35 ± 1.23*

BMI (kg/m2)

29.60 ± 0.39

25.40 ± 0.37**

29.30 ± 0.47

28.04 ± 0.55

WC (cm)

99.18 ± 0.56

86.13 ± 0.93**

98.91 ± 0.83

95.38 ± 0.78*

Skinfold thickness in the areas of (cm):

Abdomen

3.96 ± 0.04

2.52 ± 0.05**

4.02 ± 0.07

3.69 ± 0.08*

The back

4.41 ± 0.04

3.14 ± 0.05**

4.38 ± 0.06

4.06 ± 0.07*

Fat mass (%)

30.06 ± 0.52

18.47 ± 0.67**

29.73 ± 0.88

28.04 ± 0.92

Fat mass (kg)

25.41 ± 0.65

13.38 ± 0.68**

25.12 ± 0.97

22.87 ± 1.12

Fat free mass (kg)

59.11 ± 0.32

59.06 ± 0.41

59.37 ± 0.79

58.68 ± 0.80

Total body water (kg)

44.58 ± 0.26

45.13 ± 0.32

44.65 ± 0.44

44.81 ± 0.46

Total body water (%)

52.74 ± 0.35

62.29 ± 0.43**

52.84 ± 0.57

54.94 ± 0.62*

Muscle mass (kg)

54.22 ± 1.14

55.39 ± 1.96

54.21 ± 1.76

54.19 ± 1.98

Muscle mass (%)

64.15 ± 1.21

76.46 ± 1.62**

64.27 ± 1.71

66.48 ± 1.82

Bone mass (kg)

3.18 ± 0.06

3.09 ± 0.10

3.17 ± 0.09

3.07 ± 0.10

Bone mass (%)

3.76 ± 0.08

4.26 ± 0.09**

3.75 ± 0.09

3.78 ± 0.11

Metabolic age (years)

52.12 ± 1.52

42.31 ± 1.68**

52.01 ± 1.87

50.11 ± 1.92

Basal metabolic rate (kcal/day)

1702.4 ± 43.25

1401.6 ± 48.56**

1700.6 ± 50.45

1639.2 ± 55.44

Bioimpedance (ohms)

512.5 ± 9.25

465.5 ± 9.15*

507.4 ± 14.43

496.2 ± 13.28

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, M mean, SEM standard error of the mean, WC waist circumference, T2D type 2 diabetes
  2. *P-value of < 0.05, and
  3. **P < 0.0001 were set as significant between baseline and 24-week treatment within group comparison