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Table 1 Characteristics of the subjects (n = 42)

From: Impact of a 6-week non-energy-restricted ketogenic diet on physical fitness, body composition and biochemical parameters in healthy adults

 

Unit

 

Male:female

n (%)

11 (26.2):31 (73.8)

Age

years

37 ± 12 (24–63)

Weight

kg

70.3 ± 11.5

BMI

kg/m2

23.9 ± 3.1 (19.0–30.4)

Current smoker

n (%)

2 (4.8)

Nutrition

n (%)

 

 Meat-based

 

37 (88.1)

 Flexitariana

 

5 (11.9)

Medication

n (%)

 

 Thyroid hormone (L-thyroxine)

 

5 (11.9)

 Hormone replacement therapy

 

2 (4.8)

 Antidepressant (NDRI or SSRI)

 

2 (4.8)

 Proton pump inhibitor

 

1 (2.4)

 Oral anticoagulant and statins

 

1 (2.4)

 Methylphenidate and antidepressant (NDRI)

 

1 (2.4)

 Glucocorticoidb

 

1 (2.4)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, NDRI norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, SSRI selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
  2. aA plant-based diet with the occasional inclusion of meat products
  3. binhaled glucocorticoid (daily 250 μg fluticasone)