Fig. 3From: Potential therapeutic targets of Guggulsterone in cancerSchematic diagram illustrating the main biological targets of Guggulsterone. The apoptotic effects of guggulsterone are preceded by activation of JNK, suppression of Akt and NF-kB activity. Activation of JNK leads to induction of propapoptic proteins and release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria which in turn activates caspases, resulting in apoptosis. Down regulation of NF-kB activity leads to inhibition of anti apoptotic proteins which in turn activates caspases, resulting in apoptosis and inhibition of proliferationBack to article page