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Table 2 Nutrient composition of control (CON) and almond (ALM) dietsa

From: Almonds ameliorate glycemic control in Chinese patients with better controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized, crossover, controlled feeding trial

Nutrients

CON (n = 33)

ALM (n = 33)

P-value b

 Calories (kcal)

1643.4 ± 133.6

1665.9 ± 153.8

0.420

 Crude protein (% of energy)

17.2 ± 1.6

17.5 ± 1.3

0.217

 Fat (% of energy)

29.2 ± 3.1

38.4 ± 3.5

<0.001

 Carbohydrate (% of energy)

55.7 ± 4.3

47.0 ± 3.4

<0.001

 PUFA (g)

22.3 ± 4.5 (12%)

22.0 ± 4.1 (12%)

0.918

 MUFA (g)

12.7 ± 3.3 (7%)

30.7 ± 4.0 (16%)

<0.001

 SFA (g)

9.5 ± 2.6 (5%)

11.1 ± 3.3 (6%)

0.004

 Dietary fiber (g)

16.0 ± 2.9

22.1 ± 3.2

<0.001

 Cholesterol (mg)

125.1 ± 81.8

119.7 ± 72.2

0.696

 Magnesium (mg)

209.7 ± 32.0

340.5 ± 25.1

<0.001

 α-Tocopherol (mg)

7.0 ± 2.3

19.5 ± 1.7

<0.001

  1. aNutrients calculated using E-Kitchen software are presented as mean ± SD
  2. bMeans in the same row tested using Student’s t-test