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Table 1 Composition of the amino acid supplemented diets

From: Branched-chain amino acid supplementation restores reduced insulinotropic activity of a low-protein diet through the vagus nerve in rats

   

Supplemented amino acids

 

20P

5P

Val

Leu

Ile

BCAA

α-Cornstarch

43.7

51.6

51.6

51.6

51.6

51.6

Sucrose

21.8

25.8

25.8

25.8

25.8

25.8

Cellulose

5

5

5

5

5

5

AIN93 vitamin mixture

1

1

1

1

1

1

AIN93G mineral mixture

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.5

Corn oil

5

5

5

5

5

5

Protein and amino acids

 Casein

20

5

5

5

5

5

 L-Valine

  

0.96

  

0.96

 L(+)-Isoleucine

    

0.86

0.86

 L-Leucine

   

1.31

 

1.31

 L-Glutamic acid

 

3.14

2.18

1.82

2.27

 

Total amount of protein and amino acids

20

8.1

8.1

8.1

8.1

8.1

  1. (g/100 g diet)
  2. 20P control diet containing 20% casein, 5P low-protein diet containing 5% casein Val valine, Leu leucine, Ile isoleucine, BCAA branched-chain amino acid (Val + Leu + Ile) AIN, American Institute of Nutrition