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Table 2 Characteristics of the subjects

From: Total energy expenditure of 10- to 12-year-old Japanese children measured using the doubly labeled water method

 

Boys

Girls

 

n

Mean ± SD

n

Mean ± SD

p i

Height (cm)

33

142.6 ± 6.9

23

145.5± 6.6

0.265

Body weight (kg)

33

37.9 ± 6.7

23

36.7 ± 6.3

0.458

BMIa (kg/m2)

33

18.6 ± 2.8

23

17.2 ± 1.9

0.092

 Overweight [n (%)]

 

6 (18%)

 

1 (4%)

 

 Obesity [n (%)]

 

1 (3%)

 

0 (0%)

 

FFMb (kg)

33

31.9 ± 4.3

23

29.6 ± 4.0

0.110

FMc (kg)

33

6.0 ± 3.7

23

7.1 ± 4.5

0.609

% fat (%)

33

15.1 ± 7.2

23

18.6 ± 9.4

0.387

TEEDLW-1d (kcal/d)

33

2107 ± 273

23

1847 ± 269

0.002

REEe (kcal/d)

33

1321 ± 113

23

1185 ± 69

0.000

PALf

33

1.60 ± 0.16

23

1.56 ± 0.19

0.626

Step count (steps/d)g

31

12,823 ± 2945

21

10,526 ± 2493

0.009

TEEDLW-2h (kcal/d)

26

2067 ± 230

22

1830 ± 262

0.004

  1. aSubjects were classified based on BMI cutoffs [29]
  2. b FFM fat-free mass
  3. c FM fat mass
  4. dTotal energy expenditure measured by doubly labeled water of all subjects
  5. eResting energy expenditure was predicted by equation of Kaneko et al. [26]
  6. fPhysical activity level was calculated as TEEDLW / predicted REE [26]
  7. gWe excluded the data of two boys and two girls because of insufficient pedometer wearing time
  8. hTEEDLW excluding overweight and obese subjects on the basis of BMI cutoffs [29]
  9. iAnalysis of covariance on each characteristics, adjusting for measurement timing