|
Parameter
|
Metabolic health or diet
|
Treatment
|
N
|
Mean ± SEM
|
Minimum value
|
Maximum value
|
P-value Treatment
|
|---|
|
Fasting blood glucose, mmol/l
|
Healthy + unhealthy
|
Control
|
15
|
10.6 ± 1.6
|
4.8
|
25.2
|
0.0124
|
|
FOS
|
17
|
8.7 ± 1.3
|
4.6
|
26.3
|
|
Healthy
|
Control
|
7
|
6.8 ± 0.4
|
4.8
|
8.3
|
0.002
|
|
FOS
|
9
|
6.1 ± 0.4
|
4.6
|
8.1
|
|
Unhealthy (obese or diabetic)
|
Control
|
8
|
13.9 ± 2.6
|
5.5
|
25.2
|
0.0398
|
|
FOS
|
8
|
11.5 ± 2.5
|
4.7
|
26.3
|
|
Low-fat (< 20%E)
|
Control
|
7
|
8.9 ± 2.7
|
4.8
|
25.2
|
0.0083
|
|
FOS
|
9
|
8.0 ± 2.3
|
4.6
|
26.3
|
|
High-fat (> 20%E)
|
Control
|
8
|
12.0 ± 1.9
|
5.7
|
18.3
|
0.0225
|
|
FOS
|
8
|
9.4 ± 1.3
|
4.7
|
13.4
|
|
Fasting blood insulin, pmol/l
|
Healthy + unhealthy
|
Control
|
6
|
155.3 ± 29.4
|
73.7
|
253
|
0.0936
|
|
FOS
|
8
|
116.1 ± 23.8
|
52.6
|
225
|
|
Healthy
|
Control
|
5
|
135.8 ± 26.9
|
73.7
|
214.8
|
0.5922
|
|
FOS
|
7
|
122.6 ± 26.5
|
52.6
|
225
|
|
Unhealthy (obese or diabetic)
|
Control
|
1
|
253.0
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
FOS
|
1
|
70.6
|
–
|
–
| |
|
Low-fat (< 20%E)
|
Control
|
3
|
160.1 ± 50.9
|
77.4
|
253
|
0.0136
|
|
FOS
|
5
|
74.4 ± 10.1
|
52.6
|
110
|
|
High-fat (> 20%E)a
|
Control
|
3
|
150.5 ± 41.2
|
73.7
|
214.8
|
0.2159
|
|
FOS
|
3
|
185.7 ± 32.8
|
120.5
|
225
|
- E energy, FOS fructo-oligosaccharides
- aOnly on healthy animals (not enough data on unhealthy animals)
