Fig. 7

Metabolic pathways altered by LF intervention (compared with HFD control group). ↑, up-regulated; ↓, down-regulated; red color: urine; blue color: feces. Abbreviations: TMA, Trimethylamine; DMA, Dimethylamine; MA, Methylamine; TMAO, Trimethylamine N-oxide; PAG, Phenylacetylglycine; 2PY, N′-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide; 4PY, N′-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide