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Table 1 Statistical analysis results of the main metabolite change in urine

From: Metabolomics insights into the modulatory effects of long-term compound polysaccharide intake in high-fat diet-induced obese rats

Metabolites

Group HFD vs CD

Group LF vs HFD

p value†

Adjust p value‡

Trend

p value†

Adjust p value‡

Trend

Acetoacetate

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↑**

0.0085

0.00173

↓**

Creatine

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↑**

   

Creatinine

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↑**

   

Allantoin

< 0.0001

0.0002

↑**

   

Phenylacetate

0.0022

0.0030

↑**

   

Hippurate

< 0.0001

0.0002

↑**

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↑**

Phenylalanine

0.0023

0.0029

↑**

   

Succinimide

< 0.0001

0.0002

↑**

   

N-Acetylglutamate

0.0001

0.0003

↑**

   

Uracil

0.0003

0.0006

↑**

   

Valine

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↑**

   

Levulinate

0.0008

0.0012

↑**

   

Alanine

0.0020

0.0030

↑**

   

2-Methylglutarate

0.0002

0.0004

↑**

   

p-cresol

0.0005

0.0008

↑**

   

Leucine

0.0021

0.0029

↑**

   

Trimethylamine

0.0027

0.0032

↑**

   

2-Hydroxybutyrate

0.0132

0.0146

↑*

   

Glycogen

0.0025

0.0031

↑**

   

Phenylacetylglycine

0.0373

0.0383

↑*

   

Dimethylamine

0.0024

0.0030

↑**

   

Carnitine

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↑**

   

Taurine

0.0001

0.0003

↑**

   

Tryptophan

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↑**

   

2PY

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↑**

   

Guanine

0.0004

0.0007

↑**

   

Nicotinamide

0.0068

0.0083

↑**

   

Histidine

0.0160

0.0172

↑*

0.0283

0.0367

↓*

Phosphorylcholine

0.0318

0.0344

↓*

   

Ornithine

0.0097

0.0111

↓**

   

N-Nitrosodimethylamine

0.0324

0.0341

↓*

0.0371

0.0402

↑*

Glycerol

0.0021

0.0029

↓**

0.0003

0.0018

↑**

Citrate

0.0398

0.0398

↓*

   

Betaine

0.0004

0.0007

↓**

   

Sucrose

0.0005

0.0008

↓**

   

Glycine

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↓**

   

Glycerophosphocholine

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↓**

   

Propylene glycol

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↓**

   

Galactonate

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

↓**

   

Pseudouridine

< 0.0001

0.0002

↓**

   

Fumarate

0.0002

0.0004

↓**

   

4PY

   

0.0005

0.0015

↑**

Ethanol

   

0.0011

0.0029

↑**

N-Methylhydantoin

   

0.0175

0.0285

↑*

Sarcosine

   

0.0025

0.0055

↑**

Xanthine

   

0.0291

0.0344

↑*

Acetamide

   

0.0243

0.0351

↓*

Pyruvate

   

0.0133

0.0246

↓*

Formate

   

0.0408

0.0408

↓*

Trimethylamine N-oxide

   

0.0003

0.0013

↓**

  1. Abbreviations: 2PY N′-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, 4PY N′-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide
  2. †From Student t test. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. ‡Adjusted by false discovery rate method across the metabolites within each comparison. HFD vs CD: compare HFD to CD; LF vs HFD: compare LF to HFD