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Table 3 Estimated regression coefficients (slopes) and standard errors (SE) for associations between serum vitamin concentrations and anthropometric predictor variables, C-reactive protein and Hcy (adjusted for sex and age) before weight loss (n = 85)

From: Effect of low energy diet for eight weeks to adults with overweight or obesity on folate, retinol, vitamin B12, D and E status and the degree of inflammation: a post hoc analysis of a randomized intervention trial

Predictor variable

Folate

Vitamin B12

Retinol

25(OH)Da

α-tocopherol

BMI, kg/m2

−0.131 (0.069)

6.72 (4.94)

− 0.035 (0.013)**

− 0.261 (0.247)

− 0.105 (0.209)

Waist, cm

− 0.032 (0.026)

2.54 (1.82)

− 0.012 (0.005)*

− 0.023 (0.092)

0.038 (0.077)

Sagittal diameter, cm b

− 0.115 (0.109)

9.39 (7.76)

− 0.040 (0.021)

− 0.375 (0.404)

0.062 (0.339)

Body fat

 Total body, %

− 0.128 (0.051)*

2.70 (3.76)

− 0.014 (0.010)

− 0.106 (0.187)

− 0.117 (0.157)

 Abdomen, %

− 0.107 (0.040)**

− 0.305 (2.93)

0.004 (0.008)

− 0.141 (0.148)

− 0.040 (0.123)

 Hip, %

−0.037 (0.037)

1.02 (2.67)

0.002 (0.007)

0.065 (0.132)

−0.112 (0.111)

CRP, nmol/L c

−0.097 (0.065)

1.42 (4.70)

−0.008 (0.013)

0.210 (0.232)

0.306 (0.191)

Hcy, μmol/L

−0.257 (0.045)***

−13.6 (3.38)***

− 0.013 (0.010)

− 0.619 (0.175)***

− 0.383 (0.149)*

  1. Results obtained using analysis of covariance; aadditionally adjusted for month of weight loss initiation; bn = 81 before weight loss; 25(OH)D, 25-hydroxy vitamin D; CRP, C-reactive protein; Hcy, homocysteine; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001