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Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants

From: Metabolomic profiles associated with bone mineral density in US Caucasian women

 

Low BMDa (n = 65)

High BMDa (n = 71)

P value

Age, years

31.2 (4.9)

31.8 (5.3)

0.52

Weight, kg

58.4 (7.1)

81.3 (24.1)

< 0.001

Height, cm

163.5 (6.5)

165.6 (6.2)

0.05

BMI, kg/m2

21.9 (2.5)

29.7 (8.6)

< 0.001

Waist circumference, cm

71.1 (9.7)

84.6 (18.0)

< 0.001

Current smoking, %

32.3

38.0

0.61

Alcohol drinking, g/day

39.1 (62.1)

34.0 (41.8)

0.58

Physical activity, times/week

3.2 (2.2)

3.1 (2.1)

0.81

Dairy intake, servings/day

1.5 (1.4)

1.6 (1.1)

0.91

Total hip BMD, g/cm2

0.77 (0.06)

1.11 (0.08)

< 0.001

Hip BMD Z-score

−1.25 (0.58)

1.63 (0.63)

< 0.001

  1. BMD bone mineral density, BMI body mass index
  2. aMeans (standard deviation) for continuous variables and percentages for discontinuous variables