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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study population based on combinations of body mass index and metabolic health defined by JIS criteriaa for men

From: Sex specific impact of different obesity phenotypes on the risk of incident hypertension: Tehran lipid and glucose study

  

Metabolically healthy (n = 457)

Metabolically unhealthy (n = 1083)

 

Characteristics

Total (n = 1540)

Normal weight (n = 369)

Overweight (n = 81)

Obese (n = 7)

Normal weight (n = 322)

Overweight (n = 568)

Obese (n = 193)

P-value (for trend)

Age(years)

40.0(13.32)

35.49(13.39)

38.30(12.92)

42.28(14.47)

41.22(13.95)

41.94(12.62)

41.42(12.30)

< 0.0001

BMI (kg/m2)

25.70(3.82)

21.91(1.73)

26.30(1.16)

32.89(4.04)

22.94(1.59)

27.34(1.36)

32.22(2.69)

< 0.0001

WC (cm)

88.55(10.60)

77.81(5.54)

86.60(4.73)

105.14(10.82)

82.35(6.52)

93.97(5.43)

103.69(7.50)

< 0.0001

SBP (mm-Hg)

113.99(11.00)

108.24(9.67)

111.55(9.31)

116.57(8.38)

115.08(11.86)

116.16(10.55)

117.70(9.62)

< 0.0001

DBP (mm-Hg)

74.26(8.22)

70.21(7.94)

71.32(7.08)

74.42(6.47)

74.35(8.67)

76.02(7.54)

77.90(6.86)

< 0.0001

Low Physical activity (%)

1452(68.5)

249(67.5)

55 (67.9)

4 (57.1)

228(70.8)

400 (70.4)

148(76.7)

0.002

Current smoker (%)

82(3.9)

127 (34.4)

24(29.6)

3(42.9)

100(31.1)

177(31.2)

50(25.9)

0.029

Family history of premature CAD (%)

334(15.4)

38(10.3)

11(13.6)

0

37(11.5)

83(14.6)

36(18.7)

< 0.0001

FPG (mmol/l)

5.25(1.37)

4.79(0.37)

4.80(0.41)

5.12(0.21)

5.32(1.28)

5.44(1.57)

5.64(1.97)

< 0.0001

Total cholesterol (mmol/l)

5.12(1.05)

4.55(0.91)

4.97(0.91)

5.65(0.95)

5.21(1.02)

5.37(1.07)

5.36(0.91)

< 0.0001

TG (mmol/l)

1.97(1.27)

1.07(0.33)

1.24(0.29)

1.18(0.22)

2.14(1.07)

2.43(1.51)

2.43(1.14)

< 0.0001

HDL-C(mmol/l)

0.97(0.23)

1.10(0.26)

1.02(0.26)

1.44(0.24)

0.94(0.18)

0.90(0.19)

0.89(0.19)

< 0.0001

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

76.25(11.83)

79.39(12.07)

75.39(11.04)

69.95(5.33)

76.31(11.61)

74.86(11.61)

74.86(11.80)

< 0.0001

HOMA-IR

1.92(1.66)

1.15(0.53)

1.44(0.69)

2.25(1.79)

1.88(1.11)

2.18(1.49)

2.85(1.83)

< 0.0001

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± SD except median (interquartile range) for TG and HOMA-IR
  2. JIS, Joint Interim Statement; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, High density lipoprotein-cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HOMA-IR, hemostasis model assessment-insulin resistance
  3. aParticipants considered as metabolically healthy if they had ≤1 of the JIS components