| |
Nuts (serving/wk./1000Kcal)
|
P for trend
|
|---|
|
T1 (< 0.64)
|
T2 (0.65–1.60)
|
T3 (> 1.61)
|
|---|
|
Participants (n)
|
113
|
113
|
113
| |
|
Median (serving/wk./1000Kcal)
|
0.34
|
0.99
|
2.78
| |
|
Age (years)
|
9.2 ± 1.7
|
9.3 ± 1.7
|
9.4 ± 1.8
|
0.471
|
|
Girls (%)
|
44.6
|
44.2
|
54.4
|
0.142
|
|
WC (cm)
|
80.5 ± 10.6
|
80.6 ± 8.4
|
80.9 ± 9.7
|
0.707
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
23.4 ± 3.5
|
23.2 ± 2.9
|
23.3 ± 3.3
|
0.864
|
|
BMI z-score
|
0.2 ± 1.0
|
0.1 ± 0.9
|
0.1 ± 1.0
|
0.864
|
|
Obesity (%)
|
68.8
|
69.9
|
66.7
|
0.735
|
|
Low physical activity (%)
|
61.6
|
52.2
|
55.3
|
0.606
|
|
Pubertal (%)
|
80.4
|
78.8
|
88.6
|
0.101
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
105.1 ± 12.8
|
104.2 ± 13.0
|
105.3 ± 13.7
|
0.737
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
64.8 ± 8.4
|
65.2 ± 8.4
|
66.2 ± 10.5
|
0.251
|
|
High blood pressure (%)
|
19.6
|
25.7
|
25.4
|
0.307
|
|
FPG (mg/dl)
|
90.8 ± 9.5
|
91.2 ± 9.0
|
89.8 ± 8.9
|
0.341
|
|
High FPG (%)
|
19.6
|
14.3
|
15.9
|
0.456
|
|
Serum triglycerides (mg/dl)
|
107.5 (80.0–134.0)
|
101.0 (74.0–134.0)
|
106.0 (75–152.2)
|
0.195
|
|
High triglyceride (%)
|
44.6
|
42.1
|
47.8
|
0.635
|
- WC waist circumference, BMI z-score body mass index z-score, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FPG fasting plasma glucose
- Data are represented as mean ± SD or median (IQR 25–75) for continuous variables and as percentages for categorical variables
- ANOVA and chi-square test were used for continuous and categorical variables, respectively
