Variablesa | Total (n = 4508) | Low trajectory (n = 3639) | Moderate trajectory (n = 800) | High trajectory (n = 69) | P valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 42.0 (32.0–57.0) | 40.0 (31.0–57.0) | 47.0 (38.0–60.8) | 40.0 (33.0–48.0) | < 0.001 |
Male (%) | 2438 (54.1) | 1723 (47.4) | 648 (81.0) | 67 (97.1) | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.4 (20.9–25.6) | 22.5 (20.5–24.7) | 26.3 (24.6–28.0) | 27.3 (25.4–29.2) | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 80.0 (71.0–87.0) | 76.0 (70.0–84.0) | 89.0 (85.0–94.0) | 92.0 (88.0–95.8) | < 0.001 |
Han ethnicity (%) | 4339 (96.6) | 3500 (96.5) | 773 (97.2) | 66 (95.7) | 0.513 |
Current smoker (%) | 990 (26.6) | 614 (20.5) | 331 (49.9) | 45 (75.0) | < 0.001 |
Current alcohol drinker (%) | 2031 (60.2) | 1490 (55.0) | 487 (80.0) | 54 (90.0) | < 0.001 |
Married status (%) | 3412 (86.4) | 2677 (84.5) | 680 (94.2) | 55 (93.2) | < 0.001 |
Family history of diabetes (%) | 347 (7.7) | 279 (7.7) | 59 (7.4) | 9 (13.0) | 0.235 |
Hypertension (%) | 947 (21.7) | 634 (18.0) | 295 (37.7) | 18 (27.3) | < 0.001 |
Use of antihypertensive (%) | 407 (9.0) | 285 (7.8) | 118 (14.8) | 4 (5.8) | < 0.001 |
LAP | 19.7 (9.9–36.0) | 15.4 (8.0–25.7) | 56.6 (43.0–75.8) | 118.5 (86.6–200.1) | < 0.001 |
Fasting blood concentrations of | |||||
 Glucose (mmol/l) | 5.0 (4.7–5.3) | 4.9 (4.7–5.3) | 5.2 (4.8–5.6) | 5.2 (4.8–5.8) | < 0.001 |
 Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.7 (4.2–5.3) | 4.6 (4.1–5.2) | 5.1 (4.5–5.8) | 5.7 (4.9–6.3) | < 0.001 |
 Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 1.14 (0.79–1.67) | 1.00 (0.73–1.35) | 2.28 (1.71–2.98) | 4.5 (3.2–8.1) | < 0.001 |
 HDL (mmol/l) | 1.40 (1.15–1.71) | 1.48 (1.23–1.78) | 1.14 (0.96–1.32) | 1.04 (0.85–1.21) | < 0.001 |
 Hemoglobin (g/L) | 133.0 (124.0–144.0) | 131.0 (123.0–142.0) | 144.0 (135.0–150.0) | 146.0 (138.0–154.0) | < 0.001 |
 Creatinine (μmol/L) | 66.0 (54.0–78.0) | 62.0 (53.0–75.0) | 75.0 (66.0–84.0) | 74.0 (65.0–83.0) | < 0.001 |
 Uric acid (μmol/L) | 283.0 (221.0–350.0) | 263.0 (210.0–327.0) | 359.0 (305.0–418.0) | 390.0 (332.0–451.5) | < 0.001 |