Age (y) | 69.2 ± 5.7 |
Men, n (%) | 678 (78.0) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 27.8 ± 4.0 |
Obese, n (%)b | 205 (23.6) |
Smoking status, n (%)c |
Never | 150 (17.3) |
Former | 595 (68.6) |
Current | 123 (14.2) |
Physical activity, n (%)c,d |
Low | 327 (37.9) |
Medium | 356 (41.3) |
High | 179 (20.8) |
Alcohol intake, n (%)e |
No | 58 (6.7) |
Low | 464 (53.4) |
Moderate | 223 (25.7) |
High | 124 (14.3) |
Time since last myocardial infarction (y) | 3.0 (1.4–5.9) |
Prevalent diabetes, n(%)f | 186 (21.4) |
Medication use, n (%) |
Statins | 772 (88.8) |
Anti-hypertensive | 818 (94.1) |
Anti-diabetes | 129 (14.8) |
Serum lipids (mmol/L) |
Total cholesterolc | 4.43 ± 0.89 |
LDL cholesterolg | 2.25 ± 0.75 |
HDL cholesterolc | 1.37 ± 0.35 |
Triglyceridesc | 1.59 (1.18–2.31) |
Odd-chain fatty acids (% total fatty acids) |
Phospholipids 15:0 | 0.14 (0.12–0.16) |
Phospholipids 17:0 | 0.38 ± 0.08 |
Cholesteryl esters 15:0 | 0.16 ± 0.04 |
Cholesteryl esters 17:0 | 0.08 (0.07–0.10) |