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Table 3 Highly conserved miRNA-29b target genes involved in the regulation of insulin, glucose and energy homeostasis and branched-chain amino acid metabolism

From: Milk exosomal miRNAs: potential drivers of AMPK-to-mTORC1 switching in β-cell de-differentiation of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Gene

Expressed protein

Seed sequence

IGF1

Insulin-like growth factor 1

ACCACGA

IRS1

Insulin receptor substrate 1

ACCACGA

PIK3R1

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit 1

ACCACGA

PTEN

Phosphatase and tensin homolog

ACCACGA

ENHO

Energy-homeostasis associated protein

ACCACGA

FOS

V-FOS FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog

ACCACGA

VEGFA

Vascular endothelial growth factor A

ACCACGA

DNMT3A

DNA methyltransferase 3A

ACCACGA

SPARC

Secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich

ACCACGA

DBT

Dihydrolipoamide branched-chain transacylase

ACCACGA

PRKAB2

AMP-activated kinase subunit B2

ACCACGA

SLC16A1

Monocarboxylic acid transporter 1

ACCACGA

ONECUT2

One cut homeobox 2

ACCACGA

MCL1

Myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1

ACCACGA

PPARGC1A

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- γ, co-activator 1 α

ACCACGA

MAFB

V-MAF musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family, protein B

ACCACGA