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Table 1 Histological score (−: no change) and (+++: severe damage) of the histopathological changes in the renal tissues in control rats and diabetic, diabetic treated with melatonin, folic acid and melatonin with folic acid or glibenclamide

From: Folic acid and melatonin mitigate diabetic nephropathy in rats via inhibition of oxidative stress

 

Control

DM

DM + Melatonin

DM + Folic acid

DM+

Melatonin + Folic acid

Glibenclamide

Degenerated

glomeruli

–

+++

++

+

–

–

Wide urinary space

–

+++

+

+

–

–

Degenerated tubular cells

–

+++

++

+

–

–

Swollen tubular cells

–

+++

++

++

–

–

Cells pink cytoplasm

–

+++

++

+

–

–

Oedematous glomeruli

–

+++

+

+

–

–

Interstitial haemorrhage

–

+

+

–

–

++