GDM | Control | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, year | 29 (28–33) | 29 (28–33) | 1.00 |
Education> 12 years, n (%) | 110 (81.5) | 107 (79.3) | 0.55 |
Employed, n (%) | 104 (77.0) | 109 (80.7) | 0.46 |
Gweek at enrollment | 10 (9–12) | 10 (9–12) | 0.36 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI, kg/m2 | 22.2 (20.3–25.1) | 22.0 (19.9–24.8) | 0.45 |
GWG before OGTT, kg | 8.6 (6.2–11.0) | 8.6 (6.4–10.5) | 0.56 |
Weekly PA time, MET-min week−1 | 693 (238–1386) | 693 (198–1386) | 0.78 |
Daily intake of calories, kcal/d | 1272 (1031–1630) | 1242 (936–1683) | 0.70 |
SBP, mmHg | 108 (101–116) | 110 (102–119) | 0.43 |
DBP, mmHg | 67 (62–73) | 67 (61–72) | 0.66 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 4.0 (3.6–4.4) | 3.9 (3.6–4.4) | 0.84 |
Triglyceride, mmol/L | 1.2 (0.9–1.4) | 1.0 (0.9–1.3) | 0.07 |
HDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 1.7 (1.4–1.9) | 1.8 (1.5–1.9) | 0.26 |
LDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 2.2 (1.9–2.7) | 2.3 (1.9–2.6) | 0.79 |
GFR, ml/min/1.73 m2 | 168.6 (151.9–182.6) | 172.6 (155.1–191.1) | 0.28 |
ALT, U/L | 13 (10–23) | 12 (10–19) | 0.33 |
AST, U/L | 14 (13–18) | 15 (13–17) | 0.92 |
RBP4 in the 1st trimester, μg/L | 18.0 (10.2–31.6) | 14.4 (9.6–21.8) | 0.04 |
RBP4 in the 2nd trimester, μg/L | 18.0 (11.3–29.1) | 15.4 (9.6–21.8) | 0.08 |