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Table 3 Individual effect of 25(OH)D concentrations on GDM

From: Sufficience serum vitamin D before 20 weeks of pregnancy reduces the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

Exposure

Incidence, n (%)

Non-adjusted

Adjust model

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

Continuous 25(OH)D per 10 ng/mL

919 (10.85%)

0.88 (0.80, 0.97)

0.009

0.90 (0.81, 0.99)

0.036

Clinical cutoffs

 < 20 (ng/mL)

492 (12.09%)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 20–30 (ng/mL)

329 (9.73%)

0.78 (0.68, 0.91)

0.001

0.78 (0.67, 0.90)

0.001

 ≥ 30 (ng/mL)

98 (9.65%)

0.78 (0.62, 0.98)

0.03

0.82 (0.65, 1.04)

0.102

  1. Adjust model: Adjusted for age, parity, body mass index, total serum cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose