From: Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086 improves amino acid absorption from milk protein
Amino acid | MPC | MPC + BC30 | MPC + BC30 vs. MPC | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p value (t-test) | % Difference | ES (d) | 95% CI | |
Arginine | 46 | 23 | 43 | 20 | 0.541 | − 6.5 | − 0.14 | (− 6.9, 12.9) |
Glutamine | 80 | 57 | 45 | 22 | 0.002 | − 43.8 | − 0.82 | (13.8, 56.2) |
Citrulline | 93 | 59 | 52 | 49 | 0.001 | − 44.1 | − 0.76 | (17.7, 64.3) |
Serine | 49 | 27 | 40 | 20 | 0.095 | − 18.4 | − 0.38 | (− 1.7, 19.7) |
Asparagine | 50 | 27 | 45 | 31 | 0.524 | − 10.0 | − 0.17 | (− 10.9, 20.9) |
Glycine | 47 | 44 | 39 | 43 | 0.451 | − 17.0 | − 0.18 | (− 13.4, 29.4) |
Threonine | 63 | 44 | 44 | 30 | 0.032 | − 30.2 | − 0.55 | (1.7, 36.3) |
Alanine | 78 | 49 | 54 | 42 | 0.023 | − 30.8 | − 0.53 | (3.5, 44.5) |
Ornithine | 72 | 44 | 61 | 29 | 0.271 | − 15.3 | − 0.30 | (− 9.1, 31.1) |
Methionine | 49 | 27 | 44 | 25 | 0.393 | − 10.2 | − 0.19 | (− 6.8, 16.8) |
Proline | 53 | 27 | 49 | 23 | 0.502 | − 7.5 | − 0.16 | (− 8.0, 16.0) |
Lysine | 48 | 27 | 44 | 23 | 0.502 | − 8.3 | − 0.16 | (− 8.0, 16.0) |
Aspartic acid | 74 | 76 | 73 | 71 | 0.954 | − 1.4 | − 0.01 | (− 34.2, 36.2) |
Histidine | 51 | 26 | 42 | 17 | 0.107 | − 17.6 | − 0.41 | (− 2.1, 20.1) |
Valine | 57 | 26 | 48 | 27 | 0.174 | − 15.8 | − 0.35 | (− 4.2, 22.2) |
Glutamic acid | 72 | 69 | 66 | 64 | 0.721 | − 8.3 | − 0.09 | (− 28.0, 40.0) |
Tryptophan | 56 | 28 | 54 | 27 | 0.794 | − 3.6 | − 0.07 | (− 13.5, 17.5) |
Leucine | 46 | 26 | 43 | 26 | 0.573 | − 6.5 | − 0.12 | (− 7.7, 13.7) |
Phenylalanine | 48 | 27 | 47 | 26 | 0.861 | − 2.1 | − 0.04 | (− 10.6, 12.6) |
Isoleucine | 47 | 26 | 43 | 22 | 0.459 | − 8.5 | − 0.17 | (− 6.9, 14.9) |
Cysteine | 49 | 29 | 42 | 41 | 0.519 | − 14.3 | − 0.20 | (− 15.0, 29.0) |
Tyrosine | 52 | 27 | 46 | 27 | 0.297 | − 11.5 | − 0.22 | (− 5.5, 17.5) |
Total BCAA | 46 | 26 | 41 | 19 | 0.231 | − 10.9 | − 0.22 | (− 3.4, 13.4) |
Total EAA | 47 | 26 | 45 | 26 | 0.712 | − 4.3 | − 0.08 | (− 9.0, 13.0) |
Total Amino Acids | 48 | 27 | 43 | 22 | 0.378 | − 10.4 | − 0.20 | (− 6.4, 16.4) |