Item
|
Experimental treatments2
|
SEM
|
P value
|
---|
NTM
|
ITM
|
CTM25
|
CTM50
|
CTM100
|
---|
Tibia length (cm)
|
9.48b
|
10.14ab
|
10.03ab
|
10.38a
|
10.29a
|
0.19
|
0.031
|
Tibia weight (g)
|
13.89
|
15.35
|
14.85
|
15.40
|
15.91
|
0.48
|
0.070
|
Ash (%)
|
51.12b
|
52.03ab
|
53.19ab
|
55.11ab
|
55.90a
|
1.08
|
0.026
|
Calcium (g/kg)
|
165.4
|
172.2
|
169.8
|
176.6
|
175.4
|
3.32
|
0.161
|
Phosphorus (g/kg)
|
95.36ab
|
92.27b
|
96.65ab
|
97.42a
|
98.33a
|
1.06
|
0.006
|
Magnesium (g/kg)
|
4.03
|
4.08
|
4.11
|
4.14
|
4.06
|
0.20
|
0.995
|
Potassium (g/kg)
|
2.02
|
1.99
|
2.01
|
2.08
|
2.14
|
0.10
|
0.810
|
Sodium (g/kg)
|
4.62
|
4.44
|
4.88
|
4.52
|
4.82
|
0.18
|
0.396
|
Iron (mg/kg)
|
128.4
|
131.8
|
133.6
|
135.0
|
133.3
|
2.77
|
0.547
|
Zinc (mg/kg)
|
155.8b
|
170.5ab
|
157.9b
|
165.2ab
|
179.0a
|
3.53
|
0.001
|
Manganese (mg/kg)
|
3.30d
|
4.45ab
|
3.82c
|
4.40b
|
4.87a
|
0.10
|
< 0.001
|
Copper (mg/kg)
|
0.68b
|
0.83ab
|
0.78ab
|
0.82ab
|
0.87a
|
0.03
|
0.011
|
- a,b,c,dValues in the same row with different superscripts were significantly different (P < 0.05)
- 1Values are means of 5 pens per treatment combination with 2 male broiler chickens per pen selected for tibia collection
- 2NTM, no trace mineral supplementation; ITM, commercially recommended levels of inorganic trace mineral; CTM25, chelated trace mineral supplement (CTM) match to 25% of the ITM; CTM50, CTM match to 50% of the ITM; CTM100, CTM equivalent to ITM