Characteristics | Total | Without CINb | CIN1 | CIN2+c | P valued |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of participants (%) | 2304 (100.0) | 1503 (65.2) | 564 (24.5) | 237 (10.3) | Â |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 < 30 | 58 (2.5) | 36 (2.4) | 19 (3.4) | 3 (1.3) |  |
 30–39 | 284 (12.3) | 180 (12.0) | 63 (11.1) | 41 (17.3) |  |
 40–49 | 711 (30.9) | 441 (29.3) | 175 (31.0) | 95 (40.1) | 0.041 |
 50–59 | 970 (42.1) | 666 (44.3) | 231 (41.0) | 73 (30.8) |  |
 > 60 | 281 (12.2) | 180 (12.0) | 76 (13.5) | 25 (10.5) |  |
Education (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 0–6 | 472 (20.5) | 309 (20.6) | 117 (20.7) | 46 (19.4) |  |
 7–9 | 996 (43.2) | 630 (41.9) | 239 (42.4) | 127 (53.6) | 0.047 |
 > 9 | 836 (36.3) | 564 (37.5) | 208 (36.9) | 64 (27.0) |  |
Yearly incomee (Â¥) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 < 10,000 | 262 (11.4) | 173 (11.5) | 65 (11.5) | 24 (10.1) |  |
 10,000–30,000 | 1119 (48.6) | 738 (49.1) | 255 (45.2) | 126 (53.2) | 0.763 |
 > 30,000 | 923 (40.1) | 592 (39.3) | 244 (43.3) | 87 (36.7) |  |
Tobacco smoking | 49 (2.1) | 29 (1.9) | 12 (2.1) | 8 (3.4) | 0.063 |
Menopause status | 1174 (51.0) | 803 (53.4) | 293 (52.0) | 78 (32.9) | 0.001 |
High-risk HPVf | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Positive | 755 (32.8) | 429 (28.5) | 168 (29.8) | 158 (66.7) | < 0.001 |
 Negative | 1549 (67.2) | 1074 (71.5) | 396 (70.2) | 79 (33.3) |  |
Age at menarche (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 < 13 | 308 (13.4) | 181 (12.0) | 93 (16.5) | 34 (14.3) |  |
 13–< 15 | 739 (32.1) | 466 (31.0) | 180 (32.0) | 93 (39.2) | 0.028 |
 15–< 17 | 654 (28.4) | 452 (30.1) | 133 (23.6) | 69 (29.1) |  |
 > 17 | 603 (26.2) | 404 (26.9) | 158 (28.0) | 41 (17.3) |  |
IUDg use | 1081 (46.9) | 735 (48.9) | 231 (41.0) | 115 (48.5) | 0.892 |
Years of IUD use (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 < 10 | 1632 (70.8) | 1037 (69.0) | 426 (75.5) | 169 (71.3) | 0.287 |
 ≥ 10 | 672 (29.2) | 466 (31.0) | 138 (24.5) | 68 (28.7) |  |
SCJh visibility | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Fully visualized | 646 (28.0) | 382 (25.4) | 185 (32.8) | 79 (33.3) | 0.114 |
 Not fully visualized | 1658 (72.0) | 1121 (74.6) | 379 (67.2) | 158 (66.7) |  |
Vaginal pH | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 < 4.5 | 514 (22.3) | 341 (22.7) | 106(18.8) | 67 (28.3) | 0.228 |
 ≥ 4.5 | 1790 (77.7) | 1162 (77.3) | 458 (81.2) | 170 (71.7) |  |
Had gynecologic surgery | 397 (17.2) | 255 (17.0) | 107 (19.0) | 35 (14.8) | 0.647 |
Had vaginitis | 140 (6.1) | 82 (5.5) | 38 (6.7) | 20 (8.4) | 0.108 |
Sexual activity in menstrual period | 56 (2.4) | 39 (2.6) | 9 (1.6) | 8 (3.4) | 0.549 |