During diet/Prediet | |||
---|---|---|---|
Compound Family | Compound | optimal response | no response |
Ketone Bodies | 1,2-propanediol | 29.16*** | 7.47** |
Acetoacetate | 130.8*** | 67.5*** | |
β-hydroxybutyrate | 175.5*** | 57.4*** | |
Acyl Carnitines | Propionyl-carnitine | 1.50* | 1.48 |
Acetyl-carnitine | 5.19*** | 3.89* | |
Butyryl-carnitine | 5.51** | 2.40 | |
Octanoyl-carnitine | 9.43*** | 5.44 | |
Hexanoyl-carnitine | 16.09*** | 4.73** | |
3-hydroxybutyryl-carnitine | 23.63*** | 15.84** | |
Carnitine Metabolism | Carnitine | 0.99 | 1.19 |
Deoxycarnitine | 2.00 | 1.35 | |
3-dehydrocarnitine | 61.96*** | 108.5*** | |
Monohydroxy Fatty Acids | 2-hydroxyhexanoate | 1.28 | 2.10 |
3-hydroxypropanoate | 2.35 | 1.46 | |
γ-hydroxybutyrate | 3.40*** | 2.06** | |
5-hydroxyhexanoate | 6.48* | 2.29* | |
3-hydroxyoctanoate | 10.35*** | 3.48*** | |
3-hydroxysebacate | 22.12** | 6.70 | |
Medium Chain Fatty Acids | Nonanoic acid | 0.97 | 1.19 |
Dodecanoic acid | 1.05 | 0.98 | |
Decanoic acid | 1.14* | 1.12 | |
Octanoic acid | 1.90 | 1.15 | |
Heptanoic acid | 2.24 | 0.73 | |
Hexanoic acid | 3.29 | 1.49 | |
Phospholipid Metabolism | Choline | 0.96 | 0.94 |
Phosphoethanolamine | 1.02 | 1.26 | |
Choline phosphate | 1.47 | 2.50 | |
Trimethylamine N-oxide | 715.1** | 375.3** | |
Amide Fatty Acid | Oleamide | 0.99 | 16.48 |
Dicarboxylate Fatty Acids | 2-hydroxyglutarate | 2.05 | 1.07 |
CMPF | 8.81* | 2.61 | |
Triglyceride Metabolism | Glycerol 3-phosphate | 0.82** | 0.86 |
Glycerol | 1.22 | 0.89 | |
Lysophospholipids | 1-oleoyl-GPC (18:1) | 0.46* | 2.27 |
1-docosahexaenoyl-GPE (22:6) | 0.93 | 0.84 | |
1-oleoyl-GPE (18:1) | 1.29 | 1.51 | |
1-palmitoyl-GPC (16:0) | 3.16 | 1.90 | |
Inositol Metabolism | Scyllo-inositol | 0.84 | 0.81 |
Myo-inositol | 1.12 | 0.81 | |
Amino Fatty Acids | 2-aminoheptanoate | 1.38 | 1.67 |
2-aminooctanoate | 631.4 | 9.24* | |
Fatty Acid Synthesis | 2-methylmalonylcarnitine | 0.64*** | 0.69* |
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid | Docosahexaenoate (22:6n3) | 2.05 | 1.07 |
Primary Bile Acid Metabolism | Glycocholate | 12.08* | 2.44 |
Sphingolipid Metabolism | Palmitoyl sphingomyelin (d18:1/16:0) | 2.66* | 1.73 |
Corticosteroids | Cortisone | 0.73** | 1.19 |
Cortisol | 0.98 | 1.65 | |
Androgenic Steroid | Androstenediol (3β,17β) disulfate | 6.31 | 6.02 |
Sterols | 7-α-HOCA | 0.95 | 0.88* |