Table2 Distribution of characteristics and dietary intakes across dietary antioxidant quality score (DAQS) categoriesa, b (n = 177)
Characteristics | Mean ± SD | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
DAQS ≤ 3 (n = 88) | DAQS > 3 (n = 89) | ||
Age (years) | 49.59 ± 11.30 | 50.07 ± 11.45 | 0.79 |
Weight (kg) | 59.93 ± 7.47 | 59.10 ± 7.36 | 0.48 |
Height (cm) | 165.86 ± 8.31 | 167.74 ± 7.70 | 0.15 |
BMI (k/m2) | 25.95 ± 4.21 | 24.85 ± 3.62 | 0.09 |
TNF-a (pg/ml) | 30.74 ± 26.09 | 27.51 ± 24.88 | 0.44 |
TG (mg/dl) | 139.40 ± 57.50 | 136.24 ± 58.63 | 0.73 |
HDL (mg/dl) | 46.66 ± 10.60 | 47.91 ± 12.37 | 0.49 |
LDL (mg/dl) | 100.05 ± 30.18 | 104.98 ± 31.35 | 0.32 |
Energy intake (kcal/day) | 3006.24 ± 592.47 | 2990.36 ± 570.30 | 0.86 |
Protein (gr/day) | 106.21 ± 37.52 | 104.24 ± 44.34 | 0.76 |
Carbohydrate (gr/day) | 378.92 ± 122.43 | 371.84 ± 101.38 | 0.70 |
Total Fat Intake (gr/day) | 111.97 ± 39.12 | 114.25 ± 36.30 | 0.71 |
Saturated fatty acid (gr/day) | 45.56 ± 33.90 | 47.56 ± 31.61 | 0.71 |
Monounsaturated fat (gr/day) | 29.31 ± 10.91 | 30.95 ± 9.44 | 0.33 |
PUFA (gr/day) | 30.49 ± 19.01 | 28.49 ± 18.64 | 0.51 |
MUFA 18 1 (gr/day) | 23.25 ± 10.07 | 24.76 ± 9.40 | 0.34 |
PUFA 18 2 (gr/day) | 25.00 ± 18.30 | 22.85 ± 18.05 | 0.47 |
PUFA 18 3 (gr/day) | 3.70 ± 2.25 | 4.14 ± 2.00 | 0.22 |
Sodium (mg/day) | 4109.37 ± 1664.42 | 3723.29 ± 1381.93 | 0.11 |
Potassium (mg/day) | 3910.73 ± 1306.06 | 3692.42 ± 1276.97 | 0.30 |
Vitamin A (Microgram/day) | 565.66 ± 243.72 | 821.25 ± 375.33 | < 0.01 |
Beta-carotene(Microgram/day) | 5250.19 ± 2197.20 | 5152.00 ± 2145.91 | 0.78 |
Alfa-carotene (Microgram/day) | 818.54 ± 446.58 | 784.44 ± 390.25 | 0.62 |
Lutein (Microgram/day) | 2241.78 ± 1006.68 | 2566.62 ± 1459.05 | 0.08 |
Beta-cryptox (Microgram/day) | 338.73 ± 160.31 | 320.51 ± 172.22 | 0.49 |
Lycopene (Microgram/day) | 5047.17 ± 2329.06 | 5333.80 ± 2126.44 | 0.43 |
Vitamin C (mg/day) | 149.66 ± 62.20 | 175.31 ± 70.63 | < 0.01 |
Calcium (mg/day) | 1225.30 ± 466.16 | 1162.47 ± 347.51 | 0.37 |
Iron (mg/day) | 18.62 ± 5.87 | 19.80 ± 5.18 | 0.18 |
Vitamin D (Microgram/day) | 2.14 ± 1.59 | 2.30 ± 1.66 | 0.56 |
Vitamin E (mg/day) | 16.69 ± 6.61 | 23.89 ± 8.41 | < 0.01 |
Alfa-tocopherol (mg/day) | 7.47 ± 4.70 | 11.36 ± 5.01 | < 0.01 |
Thiamin (mg/day) | 2.20 ± 0.93 | 2.14 ± 0.80 | 0.70 |
Riboflavin (mg/day) | 2.12 ± 0.72 | 2.24 ± 0.79 | 0.33 |
Niacin (mg/day) | 28.40 ± 9.76 | 31.65 ± 11.51 | 0.05 |
Vitamin B6 (mg/day) | 2.41 ± 0.93 | 2.51 ± 0.94 | 0.48 |
Folate (Microgram/day) | 692.70 ± 236.78 | 679.14 ± 238.61 | 0.72 |
Vitamin B12 (Microgram/day) | 5.54 ± 3.50 | 5.47 ± 2.78 | 0.89 |
Biotin (Microgram/day) | 38.42 ± 12.82 | 37.65 ± 14.59 | 0.72 |
Pantothenic (mg/day) | 7.25 ± 2.57 | 8.24 ± 2.68 | 0.02 |
Vitamin K (Microgram/day) | 297.55 ± 152.78 | 255.96 ± 142.10 | 0.08 |