Frequency of spicy food intake | N. participants | Univariate | Multivariable | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
Total | |||||
 Never | 34,513 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 < 1 times/week | 12,781 | 0.89 (0.86–0.93) | 1.06 (1.01–1.10) | 1.05 (1.01–1.10) | 1.01 (0.97–1.06) |
 1–2 times/week | 3109 | 0.77 (0.71–0.83) | 1.02 (0.94–1.10) | 1.03 (0.95–1.11) | 0.98 (0.91–1.07) |
 ≥ 3 times/week | 3513 | 0.74 (0.69–0.79) | 0.96 (0.89–1.04) | 0.97 (0.90–1.04) | 0.88 (0.82–0.96) |
 Ptrend |  |  < 0.0001 | 0.86 | 0.74 | 0.02 |
Malesa | |||||
 Never | 13,211 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 < 1 times/week | 5900 | 0.92 (0.87–0.98) | 1.10 (1.03–1.17) | 1.08 (1.01–1.15) | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) |
 1–2 times/week | 1581 | 0.89 (0.80–0.99) | 1.17 (1.05–1.30) | 1.17 (1.05–1.31) | 1.07 (0.95–1.20) |
 ≥ 3 times/week | 1881 | 0.83 (0.75–0.92) | 1.05 (0.95–1.16) | 1.05 (0.95–1.16) | 0.91(0.81–1.01) |
 Ptrend |  |  < 0.0001 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.39 |
Femalesa | |||||
 Never | 21,302 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 < 1 times/week | 6881 | 0.85 (0.80–0.90) | 1.03 (0.97–1.09) | 1.03 (0.97–1.09) | 1.02 (0.96–1.08) |
 1–2 times/week | 1528 | 0.62 (0.56–0.69) | 0.87 (0.78–0.98) | 0.89 (0.79–0.99) | 0.90 (0.79–1.01) |
 ≥ 3 times/week | 1632 | 0.60 (0.54–0.67) | 0.88 (0.79–0.98) | 0.90 (0.80–1.00) | 0.88 (0.78–0.99) |
 Ptrend |  | < 0.0001 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.04 |