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Table 4 Cox proportional hazards regression analysis for long-term all-cause mortality

From: Prevalence and prognostic significance of malnutrition in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease: a cohort study

 

Univariate

Multivariate

HR(95%CI)

p-value

HR(95%CI)

p-value

Mild Malnutrition

1.45 (1.30–1.61)

 < 0.001

1.38 (1.07, 1.77)

0.012

Moderate to Severe Malnutrition

2.65 (2.35–2.99)

 < 0.001

1.63 (1.18, 2.24)

0.003

Age

1.03 (1.03, 1.04)

 < 0.001

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

 < 0.001

Female

0.96 (0.87, 1.06)

0.397

0.79 (0.63, 0.99)

0.04

Hypertension

1.23 (1.11, 1.35)

 < 0.001

1.14 (0.90, 1.43)

0.272

Stroke

1.59 (1.38, 1.84)

 < 0.001

1.09 (0.79, 1.50)

0.599

CHF

2.85 (2.56, 3.17)

 < 0.001

2.17 (1.71, 2.76)

 < 0.001

AF

2.05 (1.69, 2.48)

 < 0.001

1.63 (1.10, 2.42)

0.015

CKD

2.51 (2.30, 2.75)

 < 0.001

1.56 (1.26, 1.93)

 < 0.001

Anemia

1.8 (1.65, 1.97)

 < 0.001

1.22 (0.99, 1.51)

0.062

Dialysis history

6.07 (4.54, 8.10)

 < 0.001

2.33 (1.17, 4.63)

0.016

HbA1c

1.02 (0.99, 1.05)

0.308

1.06 (1.00, 1.12)

0.069

hs-CRP

1.01 (1.01, 1.01)

 < 0.001

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

0.259

HDL-C

0.76 (0.64, 0.91)

0.003

0.98 (0.64, 1.51)

0.935

ACEI/ARB

0.84 (0.77, 0.93)

 < 0.001

0.90 (0.74, 1.09)

0.281

β-blockers

0.87 (0.78, 0.98)

0.024

1.31 (1.00, 1.73)

0.055

Aspirin

0.67 (0.58, 0.78)

 < 0.001

0.99 (0.72, 1.37)

0.962

OADs

0.83 (0.76, 0.92)

 < 0.001

0.98 (0.81, 1.20)

0.877

  1. CHF Congestive heart failure, AF atrial fibrillation, CKD chronic kidney disease, HbA1c glycosylated hemoglobin, hs-CRP hypersensitive C-reactive protein, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol, ACEI/ARB angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, OADs oral antidiabetic drugs