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Fig. 5 | Nutrition & Metabolism

Fig. 5

From: The combination of endurance exercise and SGTC (Salvia–Ginseng–Trigonella–Cinnamon) ameliorate mitochondrial markers’ overexpression with sufficient ATP production in the skeletal muscle of mice fed AGEs-rich high-fat diet

Fig. 5

Relative expression of mitochondrial β-oxidation and biogenesis markers after treatments. β-oxidation marker, i.e. Cpt2, relative expression after herbal and chemical drugs (A) and endurance exercise (B) treatments. Transcript level of mitochondrial biogenesis master regulators, Tfam and Ppargc1α, after herbal and chemical drugs (C) and endurance exercise (D). Tfam and Ppargc1α relative protein expression after herbal and chemical drugs (E) and endurance exercise (F) treatments. All values are presented as mean ± SEM. β: statistical significant with AGEs group (p value < 0.05). γ: statistical significant with SGTC group (p value < 0.05). δ: statistical significant with Met group (p value < 0.05). ε: statistical significant with Ex group (p value < 0.05)

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