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Fig. 7 | Nutrition & Metabolism

Fig. 7

From: The combination of endurance exercise and SGTC (Salvia–Ginseng–Trigonella–Cinnamon) ameliorate mitochondrial markers’ overexpression with sufficient ATP production in the skeletal muscle of mice fed AGEs-rich high-fat diet

Fig. 7

Atp5a relative expression and intracellular ATP levels of the cell increased after treatments. Atp5a mRNA relative expression (A) and ATP content of skeletal muscle cells (B) after drug and endurance exercise treatments in comparison with diabetic condition. Significant upregulation was observed both in Atp5a relative expression and ATP level of the cells in Ex and Ex + SGTC treatments compared to T2DM. All values are presented as mean ± SEM. β: statistical significant with AGEs group (p value < 0.05), γ: statistical significant with SGTC group (p value < 0.05), ε: statistical significant with Ex group (p value < 0.05)

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