The association of long-term calcium and dairy products intake in adolescence with carotid intima media thickness and metabolic syndrome in early adulthood: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

Table 2 Associations of adolescence dairy, non-dairy, and total calcium intake with cIMT, and MetS components in early adulthood. (n = 217)

Outcomes	Non-dairy calcium		Dairy calcium		Total calcium
Outcomes	SC (β)	P-value	SC (β)	P-value	SC (β)	P-value
cIMT (mm)
Model 1	− 0.03	0.800	− 0.07	0.477	− 0.001	0.988
Model 2	− 0.03	0.804	− 0.05	0.607	− 0.07	0.591
HDL-C (mmol/l)
Model 1	− 0.151	0.078	− 0.086	0.350	− 0.142	0.119
Model 2	− 0.017	0.901	0.034	0.740	0.025	0.848
TG (mmol/l)
Model 1	0.006	0.946	0.041	0.647	0.029	0.752
Model 2	0.274	0.046	0.133	0.205	0.275	0.039
FBS (mmol/l)
Model 1	0.148	0.108	0.104	0.268	0.148	0.114
Model 2	0.177	0.212	0.075	0.487	0.167	0.226
SBP (mmHg)
Model 1	− 0.022	0.809	− 0.162	0.078	− 0.111	0.230
Model 2	0.084	0.552	− 0.147	0.170	− 0.103	0.456
DBP (mmHg)
Model 1	0.212	0.022	0.091	0.342	0.177	0.063
Model 2	0.365	0.012	0.076	0.499	0.266	0.062
Waist circumference (cm)
Model 1	0.104	0.130	0.073	0.296	0.104	0.136
Model 2	0.152	0.148	0.044	0.584	0.123	0.229

Model 1. Adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and physical activity
Model 2. Adjusted for Model 1 and energy intake, smoking, family history of cardiovascular disease
Using Linear regression test
P-value < 0.05 significant
cIMT, carotid intima media thickness; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBS, fasting blood sugar; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SC, standardized coefficients; TG, triglyceride

ISSN: 1743-7075